CVE-2025-38572: ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()

Q: What is the severity of CVE-2025-38572?

CVE-2025-38572 has been assessed and categorized with a high severity due to the potential for packet overflow leading to denial of service.

Q: How do I fix CVE-2025-38572?

To fix CVE-2025-38572, users should update their Linux kernel to the latest version where this vulnerability has been patched.

Q: Who is affected by CVE-2025-38572?

CVE-2025-38572 affects users running vulnerable versions of the Linux kernel that process manipulated IPv6 packets.

Q: What is the nature of CVE-2025-38572?

CVE-2025-38572 is a vulnerability that allows malicious IPv6 packets with long extension headers to cause buffer overflow in the Linux kernel.

Q: Is there a known exploit for CVE-2025-38572?

While there is potential for exploit through crafted IPv6 packets, detailed exploit information is not publicly disclosed.

Published Aug 19, 2025

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6gsosegment()

syzbot was able to craft a packet with very long IPv6 extension headers leading to an overflow of skb->transportheader.

This 16bit field has a limited range.

Add skbresettransportheadercareful() helper and use it from ipv6gsosegment()

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 skbresettransportheader include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 ipv6gsosegment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6offload.c:151 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5871 Comm: syz-executor211 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-g7abc678e3084 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:skbresettransportheader include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline] RIP: 0010:ipv6gsosegment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6offload.c:151 Call Trace: <TASK> skbmacgsosegment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53 nshgsosegment+0x54a/0xe10 net/nsh/nsh.c:110 skbmacgsosegment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53 skbgsosegment+0x342/0x510 net/core/gso.c:124 skbgsosegment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline] validatexmitskb+0x857/0x11b0 net/core/dev.c:3950 validatexmitskblist+0x84/0x120 net/core/dev.c:4000 schdirectxmit+0xd3/0x4b0 net/sched/schgeneric.c:329 devxmitskb net/core/dev.c:4102 [inline] devqueuexmit+0x17b6/0x3a70 net/core/dev.c:4679

Affected Software

238 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Linux kernel=6.16.0-rc6

Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.96.2-1

Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.96.2-2

Patch available

Microsoft cbl2 kernel 5.15.186.1-1

Patch available

Linux Linux kernel>=3.8<5.4.297

Linux Linux kernel>=5.5<5.10.241

Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.190

Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.148

Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.102

Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.42

Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.15.10

Linux Linux kernel>=6.16<6.16.1

Debian Debian Linux=11.0

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-lts-xenial*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1097.104~20.04.1

5.15.0-1097.104~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1102.111~20.04.1

5.15.0-1102.111~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1097.106~20.04.1

5.15.0-1097.106~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-163.173~20.04.1

5.15.0-163.173~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1091.94~20.04.1

5.15.0-1091.94~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1092.98~20.04.1

5.15.0-1092.98~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-iot*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-163.173~20.04.1

5.15.0-163.173~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15<5.15.0-1049.49~20.04.1

5.15.0-1049.49~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1094.100~20.04.1

5.15.0-1094.100~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1092.96~20.04.1

5.15.0-1092.96~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-163.173

5.15.0-163.173

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1097.104

5.15.0-1097.104

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1046.49~22.04.1

6.8.0-1046.49~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1101.110

5.15.0-1101.110

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1

6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1102.111.1

5.15.0-1102.111.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8<6.8.0-1046.53~22.04.1

6.8.0-1046.53~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1097.106

5.15.0-1097.106

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2

6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2

ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1093.99

5.15.0-1093.99

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1080.88

5.15.0-1080.88

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1

6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1091.94

5.15.0-1091.94

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1044.44~22.04.1

6.8.0-1044.44~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1092.98

5.15.0-1092.98

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1089.94

5.15.0-1089.94

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-163.173

5.15.0-163.173

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-100.100.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-100.100.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1092.93

5.15.0-1092.93

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1046.49~22.04.1

6.8.0-1046.49~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<5.15.0-1049.49

5.15.0-1049.49

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx<5.15.0-1038.38

5.15.0-1038.38

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1094.100

5.15.0-1094.100

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8<6.8.0-1043.44~22.04.1

6.8.0-1043.44~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.15.0-1091.94

5.15.0-1091.94

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1

6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1061.65

5.15.0-1061.65

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1081.83

5.15.0-1081.83

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1089.91

5.15.0-1089.91

ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1096.105

5.15.0-1096.105

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1041.42~22.04.1

6.8.1-1041.42~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1097.104+fips1

5.15.0-1097.104+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1101.110+fips1

5.15.0-1101.110+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-163.173+fips1

5.15.0-163.173+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1097.106+fips1

5.15.0-1097.106+fips1

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-100.100

6.8.0-100.100

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1046.49

6.8.0-1046.49

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.14<6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1

6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1046.52

6.8.0-1046.52

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.14<6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1

6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<6.8.0-1046.53

6.8.0-1046.53

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia<6.8.0-1039.42

6.8.0-1039.42

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1047.50

6.8.0-1047.50

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.14<6.14.0-1020.21~24.04.1

6.14.0-1020.21~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1043.48

6.8.0-1043.48

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1030.33

6.8.0-1030.33

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1044.44

6.8.0-1044.44

ubuntu/linux-intel*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-100.100.1

6.8.0-100.100.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1046.49

6.8.0-1046.49

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1046.49.1

6.8.0-1046.49.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1020.20

6.8.0-1020.20

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.14<6.14.0-1016.16

6.14.0-1016.16

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1043.44

6.8.0-1043.44

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.14<6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1

6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<6.8.0-1047.51

6.8.0-1047.51

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.14<6.14.0-36.36.1~24.04.1

6.14.0-36.36.1~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-xilinx<6.8.0-1023.24

6.8.0-1023.24

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<6.8.0-1016.20

6.8.0-1016.20

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime<6.8.0-2037.38

6.8.0-2037.38

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1041.42

6.8.1-1041.42

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.14<6.14.0-1016.16~24.04.1

6.14.0-1016.16~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<6.8.0-1046.49+fips1

6.8.0-1046.49+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<6.8.0-1046.52+fips1

6.8.0-1046.52+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-100.100+fips1

6.8.0-100.100+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<6.8.0-1047.50+fips1

6.8.0-1047.50+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-vmware*

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.104~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1102.111~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.106~20.04.1
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-163.173~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1091.94~20.04.1
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1092.98~20.04.1
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-163.173~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1049.49~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1094.100~20.04.1
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1092.96~20.04.1
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-163.173
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.104
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1046.49~22.04.1
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1101.110
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1102.111.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1046.53~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.106
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1093.99
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.88
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Fixed in 6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1091.94
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1044.44~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1092.98
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.94
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Fixed in 5.15.0-163.173
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Fixed in 6.8.0-100.100.1~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1092.93
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1046.49~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1049.49
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1038.38
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1094.100
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1043.44~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1091.94
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Fixed in 6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1061.65
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.83
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.91
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1096.105
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1041.42~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.104+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1101.110+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-163.173+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.106+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-100.100
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1046.49
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Fixed in 6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1046.52
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Fixed in 6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1046.53
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.42
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1047.50
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Fixed in 6.14.0-1020.21~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1043.48
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1030.33
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1044.44
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Fixed in 6.8.0-100.100.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1046.49
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1046.49.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1020.20
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Fixed in 6.14.0-1016.16
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1043.44
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Fixed in 6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1047.51
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Fixed in 6.14.0-36.36.1~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1023.24
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1016.20
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Fixed in 6.8.0-2037.38
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1041.42
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Fixed in 6.14.0-1016.16~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1046.49+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1046.52+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-100.100+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1047.50+fips1

Event History

Aug 19, 2025

CVE Published

via MITRE·05:02 PM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·05:02 PM

DescriptionSeverity

Data Sourced

via OSV·05:15 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Event

via OSV·05:15 PM

Data Sourced

via NVD·05:15 PM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via Red Hat·06:05 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Sep 4, 2025

Data Sourced

via Microsoft·04:31 AM

DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-38572?

CVE-2025-38572 has been assessed and categorized with a high severity due to the potential for packet overflow leading to denial of service.

How do I fix CVE-2025-38572?

To fix CVE-2025-38572, users should update their Linux kernel to the latest version where this vulnerability has been patched.

Who is affected by CVE-2025-38572?

CVE-2025-38572 affects users running vulnerable versions of the Linux kernel that process manipulated IPv6 packets.

What is the nature of CVE-2025-38572?

CVE-2025-38572 is a vulnerability that allows malicious IPv6 packets with long extension headers to cause buffer overflow in the Linux kernel.

Is there a known exploit for CVE-2025-38572?

While there is potential for exploit through crafted IPv6 packets, detailed exploit information is not publicly disclosed.

CVE-2025-38572: ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-38572?

How do I fix CVE-2025-38572?

Who is affected by CVE-2025-38572?

What is the nature of CVE-2025-38572?

Is there a known exploit for CVE-2025-38572?

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