CVE-2025-39845: x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()

Q: What is the severity of CVE-2025-39845?

CVE-2025-39845 is classified as a medium severity vulnerability affecting the Linux kernel.

Q: How do I fix CVE-2025-39845?

To mitigate CVE-2025-39845, users should update their Linux kernel to the latest stable version that includes the patch.

Q: What types of systems are affected by CVE-2025-39845?

CVE-2025-39845 affects systems running the Linux kernel, particularly those utilizing x86 architecture.

Q: What are the potential impacts of CVE-2025-39845?

If exploited, CVE-2025-39845 could lead to improper synchronization of page tables, which may compromise system stability and security.

Q: When was CVE-2025-39845 disclosed?

CVE-2025-39845 was disclosed along with its patch as part of ongoing improvements to the Linux kernel security.

Published Sep 19, 2025

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/mm/64: define ARCHPAGETABLESYNCMASK and archsynckernelmappings()

Define ARCHPAGETABLESYNCMASK and archsynckernelmappings() to ensure page tables are properly synchronized when calling pdpopulatekernel().

For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via pgdpopulatekernel(). In 4-level paging, pgdpopulate() is a no-op, so synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via p4dpopulatekernel().

This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and a large amount of persistent memory:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: errorcode(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:initsinglepage+0x9/0x6d Call Trace: <TASK> initzonedevicepage+0x17/0x5d memmapinitzonedevice+0x154/0x1bb pagemaprange+0x2e0/0x40f memremappages+0x10b/0x2f0 devmmemremappages+0x1e/0x60 devdaxprobe+0xce/0x2ec [devicedax] daxbusprobe+0x6d/0xc9 [... snip ...] </TASK>

It also fixes a crash in vmemmapsetpmd() caused by accessing vmemmap before syncglobalpgds() [1]:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: errorcode(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI Tainted: [W]=WARN RIP: 0010:vmemmapsetpmd+0xff/0x230 <TASK> vmemmappopulatehugepages+0x176/0x180 vmemmappopulate+0x34/0x80 populatesectionmemmap+0x41/0x90 sparseaddsection+0x121/0x3e0 addpages+0xba/0x150 addpages+0x1d/0x70 memremappages+0x3dc/0x810 devmmemremappages+0x1c/0x60 xedevmadd+0x8b/0x100 [xe] xetileinitnoalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe] xedeviceprobe+0x48c/0x740 [xe] [... snip ...]

Affected Software

195 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Kernel

Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.96.2-2

Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.104.2-4

Patch available

Microsoft cbl2 kernel 5.15.186.1-1

Patch available

debian/linux

6.1.176-16.1.190-16.12.107-16.12.116-17.2.15-17.3.3-1

Linux Linux kernel>=5.13<5.15.192

Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.151

Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.105

Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.46

Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.16.6

Linux Linux kernel=6.17-rc1

Linux Linux kernel=6.17-rc2

Linux Linux kernel=6.17-rc3

Linux Linux kernel=6.17-rc4

Debian Debian Linux=11.0

linux/kernel>=5.13.0<5.15.192

5.15.192

linux/kernel>=5.16.0<6.1.151

6.1.151

linux/kernel>=6.2.0<6.6.105

6.6.105

linux/kernel>=6.7.0<6.12.46

6.12.46

linux/kernel>=6.13.0<6.16.6

6.16.6

debian/linux<6.1.153-1

6.1.153-1

debian/linux<6.12.48-1

6.12.48-1

debian/linux<6.16.6-1

6.16.6-1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1097.104~20.04.1

5.15.0-1097.104~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1102.111~20.04.1

5.15.0-1102.111~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1097.106~20.04.1

5.15.0-1097.106~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-163.173~20.04.1

5.15.0-163.173~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1091.94~20.04.1

5.15.0-1091.94~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1092.98~20.04.1

5.15.0-1092.98~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-163.173~20.04.1

5.15.0-163.173~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15<5.15.0-1049.49~20.04.1

5.15.0-1049.49~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1094.100~20.04.1

5.15.0-1094.100~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1092.96~20.04.1

5.15.0-1092.96~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-163.173

5.15.0-163.173

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1097.104

5.15.0-1097.104

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1050.53~22.04.1

6.8.0-1050.53~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1101.110

5.15.0-1101.110

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1

6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1102.111.1

5.15.0-1102.111.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8<6.8.0-1058.65~22.04.1

6.8.0-1058.65~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1097.106

5.15.0-1097.106

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1052.55~22.04.1

6.8.0-1052.55~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1093.99

5.15.0-1093.99

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1080.88

5.15.0-1080.88

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-106.106~22.04.1

6.8.0-106.106~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1091.94

5.15.0-1091.94

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1049.49~22.04.1

6.8.0-1049.49~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1092.98

5.15.0-1092.98

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1089.94

5.15.0-1089.94

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-163.173

5.15.0-163.173

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-106.106.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-106.106.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1092.93

5.15.0-1092.93

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1049.52~22.04.1

6.8.0-1049.52~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<5.15.0-1049.49

5.15.0-1049.49

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx<5.15.0-1038.38

5.15.0-1038.38

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1094.100

5.15.0-1094.100

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8<6.8.0-1047.48~22.04.1

6.8.0-1047.48~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.15.0-1091.94

5.15.0-1091.94

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-106.106~22.04.1

6.8.0-106.106~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1061.65

5.15.0-1061.65

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1081.83

5.15.0-1081.83

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1089.91

5.15.0-1089.91

ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1096.105

5.15.0-1096.105

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1045.46~22.04.1

6.8.1-1045.46~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1097.104+fips1

5.15.0-1097.104+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1101.110+fips1

5.15.0-1101.110+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-163.173+fips1

5.15.0-163.173+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1097.106+fips1

5.15.0-1097.106+fips1

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-106.106

6.8.0-106.106

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1050.53

6.8.0-1050.53

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1051.57

6.8.0-1051.57

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<6.8.0-1058.65

6.8.0-1058.65

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia<6.8.0-1039.42

6.8.0-1039.42

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1052.55

6.8.0-1052.55

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1048.53

6.8.0-1048.53

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1035.38

6.8.0-1035.38

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1049.49

6.8.0-1049.49

ubuntu/linux-intel*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-106.106.1

6.8.0-106.106.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1049.52

6.8.0-1049.52

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1049.52.1

6.8.0-1049.52.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1020.20

6.8.0-1020.20

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1047.48

6.8.0-1047.48

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-raspi<6.8.0-1050.54

6.8.0-1050.54

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx<6.8.0-1028.29

6.8.0-1028.29

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<6.8.0-1017.21

6.8.0-1017.21

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime<6.8.0-2040.41

6.8.0-2040.41

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1045.46

6.8.1-1045.46

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<6.8.0-1050.53+fips1

6.8.0-1050.53+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<6.8.0-1052.58+fips1

6.8.0-1052.58+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-106.106+fips1

6.8.0-106.106+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<6.8.0-1052.55+fips1

6.8.0-1052.55+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-vmware*

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

Upgrade
Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.1.176-1Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.116-1Fixed in 7.2.15-1Fixed in 7.3.3-1
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Fixed in 5.15.192
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Fixed in 6.1.151
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Fixed in 6.6.105
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Fixed in 6.12.46
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Fixed in 6.16.6
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Fixed in 6.1.153-1
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Fixed in 6.12.48-1
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Fixed in 6.16.6-1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.104~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1102.111~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.106~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-163.173~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1091.94~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1092.98~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-163.173~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1049.49~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1094.100~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1092.96~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-163.173
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.104
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1050.53~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1101.110
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1102.111.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.65~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.106
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.55~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1093.99
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.88
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Fixed in 6.8.0-106.106~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1091.94
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1049.49~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1092.98
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.94
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Fixed in 5.15.0-163.173
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Fixed in 6.8.0-106.106.1~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1092.93
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1049.52~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1049.49
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1038.38
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1094.100
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1047.48~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1091.94
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Fixed in 6.8.0-106.106~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1061.65
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.83
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.91
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1096.105
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1045.46~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.104+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1101.110+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-163.173+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.106+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-106.106
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1050.53
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1051.57
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.65
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.42
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.55
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1048.53
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.38
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1049.49
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Fixed in 6.8.0-106.106.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1049.52
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1049.52.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1020.20
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1047.48
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1050.54
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1028.29
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1017.21
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Fixed in 6.8.0-2040.41
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1045.46
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1050.53+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.58+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-106.106+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.55+fips1

Event History

Sep 19, 2025

CVE Published

via MITRE·03:26 PM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·03:26 PM

Description

Data Sourced

via OSV·03:26 PM

DescriptionAffected Software

Data Sourced

via NVD·04:15 PM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Sep 21, 2025

Data Sourced

via Microsoft·01:01 AM

DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Nov 11, 2026

Data Sourced

via OSV·09:39 AM

Severity

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

DLA-4328-1

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-39845?

CVE-2025-39845 is classified as a medium severity vulnerability affecting the Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2025-39845?

To mitigate CVE-2025-39845, users should update their Linux kernel to the latest stable version that includes the patch.

What types of systems are affected by CVE-2025-39845?

CVE-2025-39845 affects systems running the Linux kernel, particularly those utilizing x86 architecture.

What are the potential impacts of CVE-2025-39845?

If exploited, CVE-2025-39845 could lead to improper synchronization of page tables, which may compromise system stability and security.

When was CVE-2025-39845 disclosed?

CVE-2025-39845 was disclosed along with its patch as part of ongoing improvements to the Linux kernel security.

CVE-2025-39845: x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Parent advisories

Peer vulnerabilities

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-39845?

How do I fix CVE-2025-39845?

What types of systems are affected by CVE-2025-39845?

What are the potential impacts of CVE-2025-39845?

When was CVE-2025-39845 disclosed?

Company

Resources

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