CVE-2025-39994: media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000release
The original code uses canceldelayedwork() in xc5000release(), which does not guarantee that the delayed work item timersleep has fully completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free scenarios where xc5000release() may free the xc5000priv while timersleep is still active and attempts to dereference the xc5000priv.
A typical race condition is illustrated below:
CPU 0 (release thread) | CPU 1 (delayed work callback) xc5000release() | xc5000dotimersleep() canceldelayedwork() | hybridtunerreleasestate(priv) | kfree(priv) | | priv = containerof() // UAF
Replace canceldelayedwork() with canceldelayedworksync() to ensure that the timersleep is properly canceled before the xc5000priv memory is deallocated.
A deadlock concern was considered: xc5000release() is called in a process context and is not holding any locks that the timersleep work item might also need. Therefore, the use of the sync() variant is safe here.
This bug was initially identified through static analysis.
[hverkuil: fix typo in Subject: tunner -> tuner]
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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debian/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.1.176-1Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.115-2Fixed in 7.2.15-1Fixed in 7.3.3-1 - Compensating control
In xc5000_release(), replace cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() so the timer_sleep delayed work completes before xc5000_priv is deallocated.
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2025-39994?
CVE-2025-39994 is classified as a medium severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel.
How do I fix CVE-2025-39994?
To fix CVE-2025-39994, upgrade to the patched version of the Linux kernel that includes the fix for this vulnerability.
What components are affected by CVE-2025-39994?
CVE-2025-39994 affects the Linux kernel, specifically the media tuner component xc5000.
What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-39994?
CVE-2025-39994 is a use-after-free vulnerability that can lead to potential exploitation.
When was CVE-2025-39994 disclosed?
CVE-2025-39994 was disclosed as part of a security announcement for the Linux kernel.