CVE-2025-40124: sparc: fix accurate exception reporting in copy_{from_to}_user for UltraSPARC III
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sparc: fix accurate exception reporting in copy{fromto}user for UltraSPARC III
Anthony Yznaga tracked down that a BUGON in ext4 code with large folios enabled resulted from copyfromuser() returning impossibly large values greater than the size to be copied. This lead to copyfromiter() returning impossible values instead of the actual number of bytes it was able to copy.
The BUGON has been reported in https://lore.kernel.org/r/b14f55642207e63e907965e209f6323a0df6dcee.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de
The referenced commit introduced exception handlers on user-space memory references in copyfromuser and copytouser. These handlers return from the respective function and calculate the remaining bytes left to copy using the current register contents. The exception handlers expect that %o2 has already been masked during the bulk copy loop, but the masking was performed after that loop. This will fix the return value of copyfromuser and copytouser in the faulting case. The behaviour of memcpy stays unchanged.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2025-40124?
CVE-2025-40124 has been classified as a low severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel.
How do I fix CVE-2025-40124?
To fix CVE-2025-40124, ensure that you update your Linux kernel to the latest stable version that includes the patch.
What systems are affected by CVE-2025-40124?
CVE-2025-40124 affects the Linux kernel, particularly systems running on UltraSPARC III architecture.
What is the impact of CVE-2025-40124?
The impact of CVE-2025-40124 includes potential inaccurate exception reporting in copy_from_user functions.
Who reported CVE-2025-40124?
CVE-2025-40124 was reported by Anthony Yznaga.