CVE-2025-40231: vsock: fix lock inversion in vsock_assign_transport()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vsock: fix lock inversion in vsockassigntransport()
Syzbot reported a potential lock inversion deadlock between vsockregistermutex and sklock-AFVSOCK when vsocklinger() is called.
The issue was introduced by commit 687aa0c5581b ("vsock: Fix transport TOCTOU") which added vsockregistermutex locking in vsockassigntransport() around the transport->release() call, that can call vsocklinger(). vsockassigntransport() can be called with sklock held. vsocklinger() calls skwaitevent() that temporarily releases and re-acquires sklock. During this window, if another thread hold vsockregistermutex while trying to acquire sklock, a circular dependency is created.
Fix this by releasing vsockregistermutex before calling transport->release() and vsockdeassigntransport(). This is safe because we don't need to hold vsockregistermutex while releasing the old transport, and we ensure the new transport won't disappear by obtaining a module reference first via trymoduleget().
Affected Software
Remediation
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In vsock_assign_transport(), release vsock_register_mutex before calling transport->release() and vsock_deassign_transport(); obtain a module reference with try_module_get() first so the new transport cannot disappear.
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2025-40231?
CVE-2025-40231 has a moderate severity rating due to the potential for a deadlock in the Linux kernel.
How do I fix CVE-2025-40231?
To fix CVE-2025-40231, update to the latest version of the Linux kernel where the vulnerability has been patched.
What component is affected by CVE-2025-40231?
CVE-2025-40231 affects the vsock component in the Linux kernel.
Is CVE-2025-40231 exploitable remotely?
CVE-2025-40231 is not directly exploitable remotely but could lead to denial of service if certain conditions are met.
What are the potential impacts of CVE-2025-40231?
The potential impact of CVE-2025-40231 includes system performance issues due to deadlocks affecting applications using vsock.