CVE-2025-47712: Nbd: nbdkit: integer overflow triggers an assertion resulting in denial of service

Published May 12, 2025
·
Updated

A flaw exists in the nbdkit "blocksize" filter that can be triggered by a specific type of client request. When a client requests block status information for a very large data range, exceeding a certain limit, it causes an internal error in the nbdkit, leading to a denial of service.

Other sources

Nbd: nbdkit: integer overflow triggers an assertion resulting in denial of service

Microsoft

The nbdkit blocksize filter had a bug where any client block status request larger than (232 - the minimum blocksize) would round up to 4G using a 32-bit variable. This wrapped around to zero, triggering an assertion failure.

Red Hat

Affected Software

10 affected componentsFixes available
nbdkit nbdkit
All of the following
Nbdkit Project Nbdkit
Any of the following
redhat Enterprise Linux=7.0
redhat Enterprise Linux=8.0
redhat Enterprise Linux=9.0
redhat Enterprise Linux=10.0
redhat Enterprise Linux Advanced Virtualization=8.0
Microsoft cbl2 nbdkit 1.35.3-4<1.35.3-4
1.35.3-4
Microsoft cm2 nbdkit 1.35.3-4<1.35.3-4
1.35.3-4
Microsoft azl3 nbdkit 1.35.3-7<1.35.3-7
1.35.3-7

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1.35.3-4
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1.35.3-7

Event History

May 12, 2025
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·09:12 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Jun 9, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·05:58 AM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·05:58 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·06:15 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Jul 11, 2025
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
DescriptionSeverity
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-47712?

The severity of CVE-2025-47712 is classified as a denial of service vulnerability.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-47712?

Fixing CVE-2025-47712 involves applying the latest security patches released by the vendor of the nbdkit software.

3

What systems are affected by CVE-2025-47712?

CVE-2025-47712 affects systems using the nbdkit with the 'blocksize' filter.

4

What does CVE-2025-47712 allow an attacker to do?

CVE-2025-47712 allows an attacker to trigger a denial of service condition by requesting block status information for excessive data ranges.

5

Is there a workaround for CVE-2025-47712?

Currently, there are no recommended workarounds for CVE-2025-47712 other than avoiding the use of the vulnerable functionality.

Contact

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