CVE-2025-52961: Junos OS Evolved: PTX Series except PTX10003: An unauthenticated adjacent attacker sending specific valid traffic can cause a memory leak in cfmman leading to FPC crash and restart

Published Oct 9, 2025
·
Updated

An Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in the Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) daemon and the Connectivity Fault Management Manager (cfmman) of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX10016 allows an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

An attacker on an adjacent device sending specific valid traffic can cause cfmd to spike the CPU to 100% and cfmman's memory to leak, eventually to cause the FPC crash and restart.

Continued receipt and processes of these specific valid packets will sustain the Denial of Service (DoS) condition.

An indicator of compromise is to watch for an increase in cfmman memory rising over time by issuing the following command and evaluating the RSS number. If the RSS is growing into GBs then consider restarting the device to temporarily clear memory.   user@device> show system processes node fpc<num> detail | match cfmman

Example:

show system processes node fpc0 detail | match cfmman    F S UID       PID       PPID PGID   SID   C PRI NI  ADDR SZ    WCHAN   RSS     PSR STIME TTY         TIME     CMD   4 S root      15204     1    15204  15204 0 80  0   - 90802     -      113652   4  Sep25 ?           00:15:28 /usr/bin/cfmman -p /var/pfe -o -c /usr/conf/cfmman-cfg-active.xml This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX10016:

from 23.2R1-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO, from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

This issue does not affect Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, PTX10016 before 23.2R1-EVO.

Affected Software

27 affected components
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved
All of the following
Any of the following
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r1-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r2-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r2-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r2-s3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r2-s3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.2-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.4
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.4-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.4-r2
Any of the following
Juniper PTX10001-36MR
Juniper PTX10002-36QDD
Juniper PTX10004
Juniper PTX10008
Juniper PTX10016

Remediation

Information

The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:  Junos OS Evolved: 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.

Event History

Oct 9, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·03:40 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·03:40 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·04:15 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-52961?

CVE-2025-52961 is classified as a medium severity vulnerability due to its potential for resource exhaustion.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-52961?

To mitigate CVE-2025-52961, it is recommended to apply the latest software patches provided by Juniper Networks for the affected devices.

3

What devices are affected by CVE-2025-52961?

CVE-2025-52961 affects Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX10001-36MR, PTX10002-36QDD, PTX10004, PTX10008, and PTX10016.

4

Can CVE-2025-52961 be exploited remotely?

Yes, CVE-2025-52961 can be exploited remotely by unauthenticated attackers to cause resource depletion.

5

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-52961?

CVE-2025-52961 is categorized as an Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability.

Contact

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