CVE-2025-52964: Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Receipt of a specific BGP UPDATE causes an rpd crash on devices with BGP multipath configured

Published Jul 11, 2025
·
Updated

A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).

When the device receives a specific BGP UPDATE packet, the rpd crashes and restarts. Continuous receipt of this specific packet will cause a sustained DoS condition.

For the issue to occur, BGP multipath with "pause-computation-during-churn" must be configured on the device, and the attacker must send the paths via a BGP UPDATE from a established BGP peer.

This issue affects: Junos OS: All versions before 21.4R3-S7, from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5, from 23.2 before 23.2R2, from 23.4 before 23.4R2.

Junos OS Evolved: All versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO, from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3-EVO, from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, from 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO, from 23.4 before 23.4R2-EVO.

Affected Software

92 affected components
Juniper Networks Junos OS<21.4R3-S7, >=undefined, >=undefined, >=undefined, >=undefined
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved<21.4R3-S7-EVO, >=undefined, >=undefined, >=undefined, >=undefined
Juniper Junos<21.4
Juniper Junos=21.4
Juniper Junos=21.4-r1
Juniper Junos=21.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=21.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=21.4-r2
Juniper Junos=21.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=21.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s3
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s4
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s5
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s6
Juniper Junos=22.3
Juniper Junos=22.3-r1
Juniper Junos=22.3-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=22.3-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=22.3-r2
Juniper Junos=22.3-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=22.3-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=22.3-r3
Juniper Junos=22.3-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=22.3-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=22.4
Juniper Junos=22.4-r1
Juniper Junos=22.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=22.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=22.4-r2
Juniper Junos=22.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=22.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=22.4-r3
Juniper Junos=22.4-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=22.4-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=22.4-r3-s3
Juniper Junos=22.4-r3-s4
Juniper Junos=23.2
Juniper Junos=23.2-r1
Juniper Junos=23.2-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=23.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=23.4
Juniper Junos=23.4-r1
Juniper Junos=23.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=23.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved<21.4
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=21.4
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=21.4-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=21.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=21.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=21.4-r2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=21.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=21.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=21.4-r3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=21.4-r3-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=21.4-r3-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=21.4-r3-s3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=21.4-r3-s4
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=21.4-r3-s5
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=21.4-r3-s6
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r1-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r2-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r2-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r3-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r3-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r3-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r3-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r3-s3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r3-s4
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r1-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r1-s2

Remediation

Information

The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS: 21.4R3-S7, 22.3R3-S3, 22.4R3-S5, 23.2R2, 23.4R2, 24.2R1, and all subsequent releases. Junos OS Evolved: 21.4R3-S7-EVO, 22.3R3-S3-EVO, 22.4R3-S5-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO, 24.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.

Event History

Jul 11, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·03:06 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·03:06 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·03:15 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What are the implications of CVE-2025-52964?

CVE-2025-52964 allows unauthenticated attackers to cause a Denial of Service on affected Junos OS devices.

2

Which versions of Junos OS are affected by CVE-2025-52964?

CVE-2025-52964 affects Juniper Networks Junos OS versions up to 21.4R3-S7 and Junos OS Evolved versions up to 21.4R3-S7-EVO.

3

How do I mitigate the risks of CVE-2025-52964?

To mitigate CVE-2025-52964, it is recommended to upgrade to a patched version of Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved.

4

Is CVE-2025-52964 remotely exploitable?

Yes, CVE-2025-52964 is remotely exploitable by an unauthenticated, network-based attacker.

5

What type of attack does CVE-2025-52964 enable?

CVE-2025-52964 enables a Denial of Service attack against the Routing Protocol Daemon in Junos OS.

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