CVE-2025-52986: Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When RIB sharding is configured each time a show command is executed RPD memory leaks

Published Jul 11, 2025
·
Updated

A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low privileged user to cause an impact to the availability of the device.

When RIB sharding is enabled and a user executes one of several routing related 'show' commands, a certain amount of memory is leaked. When all available memory has been consumed rpd will crash and restart.

The leak can be monitored with the CLI command:

show task memory detail | match taskshardmgmtcookie

where the allocated memory in bytes can be seen to continuously increase with each exploitation.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 21.2R3-S9, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S11, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S7, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S7, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4,  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2, 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-EVO,  24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R2-EVO.

Affected Software

139 affected components
Juniper Networks Junos OS<21.2R3-S9, <21.4R3-S11, <22.2R3-S7, <22.4R3-S7, <23.2R2-S4, <23.4R2-S4, <24.2R2, <24.4R1-S2, <24.4R2
Juniper Junos<21.2
Juniper Junos=21.2
Juniper Junos=21.2-r1
Juniper Junos=21.2-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=21.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=21.2-r2
Juniper Junos=21.2-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=21.2-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=21.2-r3
Juniper Junos=21.2-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=21.2-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=21.2-r3-s3
Juniper Junos=21.2-r3-s4
Juniper Junos=21.2-r3-s5
Juniper Junos=21.2-r3-s6
Juniper Junos=21.2-r3-s7
Juniper Junos=21.2-r3-s8
Juniper Junos=21.4
Juniper Junos=21.4-r1
Juniper Junos=21.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=21.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=21.4-r2
Juniper Junos=21.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=21.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s10
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s3
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s4
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s5
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s6
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s7
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s8
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s9
Juniper Junos=22.2
Juniper Junos=22.2-r1
Juniper Junos=22.2-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=22.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=22.2-r2
Juniper Junos=22.2-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=22.2-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=22.2-r3
Juniper Junos=22.2-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=22.2-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=22.2-r3-s3
Juniper Junos=22.2-r3-s4
Juniper Junos=22.2-r3-s5
Juniper Junos=22.2-r3-s6
Juniper Junos=22.4
Juniper Junos=22.4-r1
Juniper Junos=22.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=22.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=22.4-r2
Juniper Junos=22.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=22.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=22.4-r3
Juniper Junos=22.4-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=22.4-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=22.4-r3-s3
Juniper Junos=22.4-r3-s4
Juniper Junos=22.4-r3-s5
Juniper Junos=22.4-r3-s6
Juniper Junos=23.2
Juniper Junos=23.2-r1
Juniper Junos=23.2-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=23.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=23.2-r2
Juniper Junos=23.2-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=23.2-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=23.2-r2-s3
Juniper Junos=23.4
Juniper Junos=23.4-r1
Juniper Junos=23.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=23.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=23.4-r2
Juniper Junos=23.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=23.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=23.4-r2-s3
Juniper Junos=24.2
Juniper Junos=24.2-r1
Juniper Junos=24.2-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=24.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=24.4
Juniper Junos=24.4-r1
Juniper Junos=24.4-r2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved<22.2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.2-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.2-r1-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.2-r2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.2-r2-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.2-r2-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.2-r3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.2-r3-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.2-r3-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.2-r3-s3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.2-r3-s4
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.2-r3-s5
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.2-r3-s6
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r3-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r3-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r3-s3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r3-s4
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r3-s5
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r3-s6
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r1-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r2-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r2-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r2-s3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.4-r2-s3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.2-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.4
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.4-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.4-r1-s3

Remediation

Information

The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS Evolved: 22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases; Junos OS: 21.2R3-S9, 21.4R3-S11, 22.2R3-S7, 22.4R3-S7, 23.2R2-S4, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2, 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases.

Event History

Jul 11, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·03:10 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·03:10 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·04:15 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-52986?

CVE-2025-52986 has a medium severity rating due to its ability to impact device availability.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-52986?

To fix CVE-2025-52986, it is recommended to upgrade to a fixed version of Junos OS as specified in the vendor's security advisory.

3

Who is affected by CVE-2025-52986?

CVE-2025-52986 affects local, low privileged users on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved when RIB sharding is enabled.

4

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-52986?

CVE-2025-52986 is classified as a Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability.

5

What versions of Junos OS are vulnerable to CVE-2025-52986?

Versions of Junos OS up to 24.4R2 are vulnerable to CVE-2025-52986.

Contact

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