CVE-2025-52986: Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When RIB sharding is configured each time a show command is executed RPD memory leaks
A Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, low privileged user to cause an impact to the availability of the device.
When RIB sharding is enabled and a user executes one of several routing related 'show' commands, a certain amount of memory is leaked. When all available memory has been consumed rpd will crash and restart.
The leak can be monitored with the CLI command:
show task memory detail | match taskshardmgmtcookie
where the allocated memory in bytes can be seen to continuously increase with each exploitation.
This issue affects:
Junos OS:
all versions before 21.2R3-S9, 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S11, 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S7, 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S7, 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4, 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, 24.2 versions before 24.2R2, 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2;
Junos OS Evolved:
all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO 22.4-EVO versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R2-EVO.
Affected Software
Remediation
Information
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2025-52986?
CVE-2025-52986 has a medium severity rating due to its ability to impact device availability.
How do I fix CVE-2025-52986?
To fix CVE-2025-52986, it is recommended to upgrade to a fixed version of Junos OS as specified in the vendor's security advisory.
Who is affected by CVE-2025-52986?
CVE-2025-52986 affects local, low privileged users on Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved when RIB sharding is enabled.
What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-52986?
CVE-2025-52986 is classified as a Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime vulnerability.
What versions of Junos OS are vulnerable to CVE-2025-52986?
Versions of Junos OS up to 24.4R2 are vulnerable to CVE-2025-52986.