CVE-2025-54957: Integer Overflow

Published Oct 14, 2025
·
Updated

An issue was discovered in Dolby UDC 4.5 through 4.13. A crash of the DD+ decoder process can occur when a malformed DD+ bitstream is processed. When Evolution data is processed by evopriv.c from the DD+ bitstream, the decoder writes that data into a buffer. The length calculation for a write can overflow due to an integer wraparound. This can lead to the allocated buffer being too small, and the out-of-bounds check of the subsequent write to be ineffective, leading to an out-of-bounds write.

Other sources

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Windows Codecs Library allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Microsoft

MITRE CVE-2025-54957: Integer overflow in Dolby Digital Plus audio decoder

Microsoft

Affected Software

29 affected componentsFixes available
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
Microsoft Windows 11=25H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition
Microsoft Windows 11=23H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
Microsoft Windows 10=1607
Microsoft Windows 11=23H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2016
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
Microsoft Windows 11=25H2
Microsoft Windows 11=24H2
Microsoft Windows 10=1607
Microsoft Windows 10
Microsoft Windows 11=24H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2025
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
Microsoft Windows 10=21H2
Microsoft Windows 10=21H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Microsoft Windows 11=22H2
Microsoft Windows 10
Microsoft Windows Server 2022
Microsoft Windows 11=22H2
Microsoft Windows 10=21H2
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
Microsoft Windows Server 2019
Microsoft Windows 10=1809
Microsoft Windows 10=1809

Event History

Oct 14, 2025
CVE Published
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·07:00 AM
Description
Oct 15, 2025
Data Sourced
12:00 AM
SeverityWeakness
Oct 20, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·12:00 AM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·12:00 AM
Description
Data Sourced
via NVD·03:15 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Jan 8, 58012
Event
via NVD·06:44 PM

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-54957?

CVE-2025-54957 has a critical severity rating as it allows unauthorized code execution through deserialization of untrusted data in the Microsoft Windows Codecs Library.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-54957?

To fix CVE-2025-54957, apply the relevant security patches provided by Microsoft for your specific version of Windows.

3

What systems are affected by CVE-2025-54957?

CVE-2025-54957 affects various versions of Microsoft Windows, including Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2022 and 2016.

4

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-54957?

CVE-2025-54957 is a deserialization vulnerability that can be exploited to execute code locally.

5

Can CVE-2025-54957 be exploited remotely?

CVE-2025-54957 cannot be exploited remotely as it requires local execution of code through the affected software.

Contact

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