CVE-2025-59465: NodeJS Security leases (CVE-2025-55131, CVE-2025-55130, CVE-2025-59465, and others)

Published Jan 13, 2026
·
Updated

A malformed HTTP/2 HEADERS frame with oversized, invalid HPACK data can cause Node.js to crash by triggering an unhandled TLSSocket error ECONNRESET. Instead of safely closing the connection, the process crashes, enabling a remote denial of service. This primarily affects applications that do not attach explicit error handlers to secure sockets, for example: server.on('secureConnection', socket => { socket.on('error', err => { console.log(err) }) })

Affected Software

5 affected components
npm/node
Nodejs Node.js>=20.0.0<20.20.0
Nodejs Node.js>=22.0.0<22.22.0
Nodejs Node.js>=24.0.0<24.13.0
Nodejs Node.js>=25.0.0<25.3.0

Event History

Jan 20, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·08:41 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·08:41 PM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·09:03 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via NVD·09:16 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-59465?

CVE-2025-59465 has a high severity rating due to the potential to crash Node.js applications.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-59465?

To fix CVE-2025-59465, update Node.js to the latest version where the vulnerability has been addressed.

3

What impact does CVE-2025-59465 have on applications?

CVE-2025-59465 can lead to process crashes in applications that handle malformed HTTP/2 HEADERS frames.

4

Is CVE-2025-59465 specific to certain Node.js versions?

Yes, CVE-2025-59465 affects various versions of Node.js that do not implement fixes for this vulnerability.

5

What is the cause of the vulnerability in CVE-2025-59465?

CVE-2025-59465 is caused by oversized and invalid HPACK data leading to an unhandled TLSSocket error.

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