CVE-2025-59610: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in Camera Driver
Published Jun 1, 2026
·Updated
Memory Corruption when processing IOCTL requests with mismatched API versions due to concurrent modification of user-space buffer.
Affected Software
470 affected components
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon G1 Gen 2 Gaming Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon G1 Gen 2 Gaming Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm 5g Fixed Wireless Access Platform Firmware
Qualcomm 5g Fixed Wireless Access Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm C-v2x 9150 Firmware
Qualcomm C-v2x 9150
All of the following
Qualcomm Cq7790 Firmware
Qualcomm Cq7790
All of the following
Qualcomm Cq8725s Firmware
Qualcomm Cq8725s
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm7435p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm7435p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm7525 Firmware
Qualcomm Sm7525
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm7550 Firmware
Qualcomm Sm7550
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm7550p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm7550p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm7635p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm7635p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm7675 Firmware
Qualcomm Sm7675
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm7675p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm7675p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm8475p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm8475p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm8550p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm8550p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm8635 Firmware
Qualcomm Sm8635
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm8635p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm8635p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm8650q Firmware
Qualcomm Sm8650q
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm8735p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm8735p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm8750p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm8750p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm8845p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm8845p
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 4 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 429 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 429 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 480 5g Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 480 5g Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 480\+ 5g Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 480\+ 5g Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 6 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 6 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 6 Gen 3 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 6 Gen 3 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 6 Gen 4 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 6 Gen 4 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 680 4g Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 680 4g Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 685 4g Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 685 4g Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 690 5g Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 690 5g Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 695 5g Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 695 5g Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 7 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 7\+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 7\+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 778g 5g Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 778g 5g Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 778g\+ 5g Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 778g\+ 5g Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 782g Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 782g Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 7c\+ Gen 3 Compute Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 7c\+ Gen 3 Compute
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 7s Gen 3 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5 Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5
All of the following
Qualcomm Csra6620 Firmware
Qualcomm Csra6620
All of the following
Qualcomm Csra6640 Firmware
Qualcomm Csra6640
All of the following
Qualcomm Csrb31024 Firmware
Qualcomm Csrb31024
All of the following
Qualcomm Fastconnect 6200 Firmware
Qualcomm Fastconnect 6200
All of the following
Qualcomm Fastconnect 6700 Firmware
Qualcomm Fastconnect 6700
All of the following
Qualcomm Fastconnect 6800 Firmware
Qualcomm Fastconnect 6800
All of the following
Qualcomm Fastconnect 6900 Firmware
Qualcomm Fastconnect 6900
All of the following
Qualcomm Fastconnect 7800 Firmware
Qualcomm Fastconnect 7800
All of the following
Qualcomm Flight Rb5 5g Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Flight Rb5 5g Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Fsm100 Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Fsm100 Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm G1 Gen 1 Firmware
Qualcomm G1 Gen 1
All of the following
Qualcomm G2 Gen 1 Firmware
Qualcomm G2 Gen 1
All of the following
Qualcomm G3x Gen 2 Firmware
Qualcomm G3x Gen 2
All of the following
Qualcomm Iq-615 Firmware
Qualcomm Iq-615
All of the following
Qualcomm Iq-8275 Firmware
Qualcomm Iq-8275
All of the following
Qualcomm Iq-9075 Firmware
Qualcomm Iq-9075
All of the following
Qualcomm Kalpeni Firmware
Qualcomm Kalpeni
All of the following
Qualcomm Lemans Au Lgit Firmware
Qualcomm Lemans Au Lgit
All of the following
Qualcomm Lemansau Firmware
Qualcomm Lemansau
All of the following
Qualcomm Milos Firmware
Qualcomm Milos
All of the following
Qualcomm Milos Iot Firmware
Qualcomm Milos Iot
All of the following
Qualcomm Molokai Firmware
Qualcomm Molokai
All of the following
Qualcomm Monaco Iot Firmware
Qualcomm Monaco Iot
All of the following
Qualcomm Netrani Firmware
Qualcomm Netrani
All of the following
Qualcomm Orne Firmware
Qualcomm Orne
All of the following
Qualcomm Palawan25 Firmware
Qualcomm Palawan25
All of the following
Qualcomm Pandeiro Firmware
Qualcomm Pandeiro
All of the following
Qualcomm Qam8255p Firmware
Qualcomm Qam8255p
All of the following
Qualcomm Qam8295p Firmware
Qualcomm Qam8295p
All of the following
Qualcomm Qam8397p Firmware
Qualcomm Qam8397p
All of the following
Qualcomm Qam8797p Firmware
Qualcomm Qam8797p
All of the following
Qualcomm Qamsrv1h Firmware
Qualcomm Qamsrv1h
All of the following
Qualcomm Qamsrv1m Firmware
Qualcomm Qamsrv1m
All of the following
Qualcomm Qca6391 Firmware
Qualcomm Qca6391
All of the following
Qualcomm Qca6564au Firmware
Qualcomm Qca6564au
All of the following
Qualcomm Qca6574 Firmware
Qualcomm QCA6574
All of the following
Qualcomm Qca6574a Firmware
Qualcomm Qca6574a
All of the following
Qualcomm Qca6574au Firmware
Qualcomm QCA6574AU
All of the following
Qualcomm Qca6595 Firmware
Qualcomm Qca6595
All of the following
Qualcomm Qca6595au Firmware
Qualcomm Qca6595au
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8\+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8\+ Gen 1 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8\+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 8\+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 865 5g Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 865 5g Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 865\+ 5g Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 865\+ 5g Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 870 5g Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 870 5g Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5g Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5g Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon 888\+ 5g Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon 888\+ 5g Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon Ar1 Gen 1 Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon Ar1 Gen 1 Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon Ar1\+ Gen 1 Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon Ar1\+ Gen 1 Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon Auto 5g Modem-rf Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon Auto 5g Modem-rf
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon X53 5g Modem-rf System Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon X53 5g Modem-rf System
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon X55 5g Modem-rf System Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon X55 5g Modem-rf System
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon Xr2 5g Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon Xr2 5g Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon Xr2\+ Gen 1 Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon Xr2\+ Gen 1 Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon Auto 4g Modem Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon Auto 4g Modem
All of the following
Qualcomm Snapdragon Wear Elite Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Snapdragon Wear Elite Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Srv1h Firmware
Qualcomm Srv1h
All of the following
Qualcomm Srv1m Firmware
Qualcomm Srv1m
All of the following
Qualcomm Sw5100 Firmware
Qualcomm Sw5100
All of the following
Qualcomm Sw5100p Firmware
Qualcomm Sw5100p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sxr2230p Firmware
Qualcomm Sxr2230p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sxr2250p Firmware
Qualcomm Sxr2250p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sxr2330p Firmware
Qualcomm Sxr2330p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sxr2350p Firmware
Qualcomm Sxr2350p
All of the following
Qualcomm Themisto Firmware
Qualcomm Themisto
All of the following
Qualcomm Vision Intelligence 400 Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Vision Intelligence 400 Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcd9326 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcd9326
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcd9335 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcd9335
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcd9341 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcd9341
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcd9360 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcd9360
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcd9370 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcd9370
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcd9371 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcd9371
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcd9375 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcd9375
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcd9378 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcd9378
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcd9380 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcd9380
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcd9385 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcd9385
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcd9390 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcd9390
All of the following
Qualcomm Qca6678aq Firmware
Qualcomm Qca6678aq
All of the following
Qualcomm Qca6688aq Firmware
Qualcomm Qca6688aq
All of the following
Qualcomm Qca6696 Firmware
Qualcomm Qca6696
All of the following
Qualcomm Qca6698aq Firmware
Qualcomm Qca6698aq
All of the following
Qualcomm Qca6698au Firmware
Qualcomm Qca6698au
All of the following
Qualcomm Qca6797aq Firmware
Qualcomm Qca6797aq
All of the following
Qualcomm Qca8695au Firmware
Qualcomm Qca8695au
All of the following
Qualcomm Qcm2290 Firmware
Qualcomm Qcm2290
All of the following
Qualcomm Qcm4325 Firmware
Qualcomm Qcm4325
All of the following
Qualcomm Qcm4490 Firmware
Qualcomm Qcm4490
All of the following
Qualcomm Qcm5430 Firmware
Qualcomm Qcm5430
All of the following
Qualcomm Qcm6490 Firmware
Qualcomm Qcm6490
All of the following
Qualcomm Qcm8838 Firmware
Qualcomm Qcm8838
All of the following
Qualcomm Qcn9011 Firmware
Qualcomm Qcn9011
All of the following
Qualcomm Qcn9012 Firmware
Qualcomm Qcn9012
All of the following
Qualcomm Qcs2290 Firmware
Qualcomm Qcs2290
All of the following
Qualcomm Qcs4290 Firmware
Qualcomm Qcs4290
All of the following
Qualcomm Qcs4490 Firmware
Qualcomm Qcs4490
All of the following
Qualcomm Qcs6690 Firmware
Qualcomm Qcs6690
All of the following
Qualcomm Qcs8550 Firmware
Qualcomm Qcs8550
All of the following
Qualcomm Qln1083bd Firmware
Qualcomm Qln1083bd
All of the following
Qualcomm Qln1086bd Firmware
Qualcomm Qln1086bd
All of the following
Qualcomm Qmb415 Firmware
Qualcomm Qmb415
All of the following
Qualcomm Qmb715 Firmware
Qualcomm Qmb715
All of the following
Qualcomm Qmp1000 Firmware
Qualcomm Qmp1000
All of the following
Qualcomm Qmp2001 Firmware
Qualcomm Qmp2001
All of the following
Qualcomm Qpa1083bd Firmware
Qualcomm Qpa1083bd
All of the following
Qualcomm Qpa1086bd Firmware
Qualcomm Qpa1086bd
All of the following
Qualcomm Qrb5165m Firmware
Qualcomm Qrb5165m
All of the following
Qualcomm Qrb5165n Firmware
Qualcomm Qrb5165n
All of the following
Qualcomm Qualcomm 215 Mobile Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Qualcomm 215 Mobile Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Video Collaboration Vc1 Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Video Collaboration Vc1 Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Video Collaboration Vc3 Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Video Collaboration Vc3 Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Video Collaboration Vc5 Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Video Collaboration Vc5 Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Qxm1083 Firmware
Qualcomm Qxm1083
All of the following
Qualcomm Qxm1086 Firmware
Qualcomm Qxm1086
All of the following
Qualcomm Qxm1093 Firmware
Qualcomm Qxm1093
All of the following
Qualcomm Qxm1094 Firmware
Qualcomm Qxm1094
All of the following
Qualcomm Qxm1095 Firmware
Qualcomm Qxm1095
All of the following
Qualcomm Qxm1096 Firmware
Qualcomm Qxm1096
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcd9395 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcd9395
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn3615 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn3615
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn3620 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn3620
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn3660b Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn3660b
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn3680b Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn3680b
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn3910 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn3910
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn3950 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn3950
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn3980 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn3980
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn3988 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn3988
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn3990 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn3990
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn6450 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn6450
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn6650 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn6650
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn6755 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn6755
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn7760 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn7760
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn7860 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn7860
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn7861 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn7861
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn7880 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn7880
All of the following
Qualcomm Wcn7881 Firmware
Qualcomm Wcn7881
All of the following
Qualcomm Wsa8810 Firmware
Qualcomm Wsa8810
All of the following
Qualcomm Wsa8815 Firmware
Qualcomm Wsa8815
All of the following
Qualcomm Wsa8830 Firmware
Qualcomm Wsa8830
All of the following
Qualcomm Wsa8832 Firmware
Qualcomm Wsa8832
All of the following
Qualcomm Wsa8835 Firmware
Qualcomm Wsa8835
All of the following
Qualcomm Wsa8840 Firmware
Qualcomm Wsa8840
All of the following
Qualcomm Wsa8845 Firmware
Qualcomm Wsa8845
All of the following
Qualcomm Wsa8845h Firmware
Qualcomm Wsa8845h
All of the following
Qualcomm Wsa8850 Firmware
Qualcomm Wsa8850
All of the following
Qualcomm Wsa8850w Firmware
Qualcomm Wsa8850w
All of the following
Qualcomm Wsa8855c Firmware
Qualcomm Wsa8855c
All of the following
Qualcomm Xrv7209 Firmware
Qualcomm Xrv7209
All of the following
Qualcomm Xrv9209 Firmware
Qualcomm Xrv9209
All of the following
Qualcomm Robotics Rb5 Platform Firmware
Qualcomm Robotics Rb5 Platform
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa2150p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa2150p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa4150p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa4150p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa4155p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa4155p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa6145p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa6145p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa6150p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa6150p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa6155 Firmware
Qualcomm Sa6155
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa6155p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa6155p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa7255p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa7255p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa7775p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa7775p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa8145p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa8145p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa8150p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa8150p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa8155 Firmware
Qualcomm Sa8155
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa8155p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa8155p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa8195p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa8195p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa8255p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa8255p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa8295p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa8295p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa8620p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa8620p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa8770p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa8770p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sa9000p Firmware
Qualcomm Sa9000p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sar1165p Firmware
Qualcomm Sar1165p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sar2130p Firmware
Qualcomm Sar2130p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sc8380xp Firmware
Qualcomm Sc8380xp
All of the following
Qualcomm Sd 8 Gen1 5g Firmware
Qualcomm Sd 8 Gen1 5g
All of the following
Qualcomm Sd662 Firmware
Qualcomm Sd662
All of the following
Qualcomm Sd865 5g Firmware
Qualcomm Sd865 5g
All of the following
Qualcomm Sda660 Firmware
Qualcomm SDA660
All of the following
Qualcomm Sdm429w Firmware
Qualcomm Sdm429w
All of the following
Qualcomm Sdr753 Firmware
Qualcomm Sdr753
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm4850 Firmware
Qualcomm Sm4850
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm4850p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm4850p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm6225p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm6225p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm6450p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm6450p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm6475p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm6475p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm6475q Firmware
Qualcomm Sm6475q
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm6650p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm6650p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm6850 Firmware
Qualcomm Sm6850
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm7325p Firmware
Qualcomm Sm7325p
All of the following
Qualcomm Sm7435 Firmware
Qualcomm Sm7435
Event History
Jun 1, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·10:05 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·10:05 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·11:16 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Frequently Asked Questions
1
What is the severity of CVE-2025-59610?
The severity of CVE-2025-59610 is rated as medium with a score of 6.4.
2
How do I fix CVE-2025-59610?
CVE-2025-59610 can be fixed by applying the available patch provided by Qualcomm.
3
What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-59610?
CVE-2025-59610 is a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition vulnerability in the camera driver.
4
What software is affected by CVE-2025-59610?
CVE-2025-59610 affects multiple Qualcomm firmware including Snapdragon G1 Gen 2 and several 5G Fixed Wireless and C-v2x platforms.
5
What can happen if CVE-2025-59610 is exploited?
Exploitation of CVE-2025-59610 can lead to memory corruption when processing IOCTL requests.