CVE-2025-59962: Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: With BGP sharding enabled, change in indirect next-hop can cause RPD crash

Published Oct 9, 2025
·
Updated

An Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved with BGP sharding configured allows an attacker triggering indirect next-hop updates, along with timing outside the attacker's control, to cause rpd to crash and restart, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).

With BGP sharding enabled, triggering route resolution of an indirect next-hop (e.g., an IGP route change over which a BGP route gets resolved), may cause rpd to crash and restart. An attacker causing continuous IGP route churn, resulting in repeated route re-resolution, will increase the likelihood of triggering this issue, leading to a potentially extended DoS condition.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

all versions before 21.4R3-S6,  from 22.1 before 22.1R3-S6,  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S3,  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2;

Junos OS Evolved:

all versions before 22.3R3-S3-EVO,  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-EVO,  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO.

Versions before Junos OS 21.3R1 and Junos OS Evolved 21.3R1-EVO are unaffected by this issue.

Affected Software

82 affected components
Juniper Networks Junos OS<21.4R3-S6, >22.1, <22.1R3-S6, >22.2, <22.2R3-S3, >22.3, <22.3R3-S3, >22.4, <22.4R3, >23.2, <23.2R2
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved<
Juniper Junos<21.4
Juniper Junos=21.4
Juniper Junos=21.4-r1
Juniper Junos=21.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=21.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=21.4-r2
Juniper Junos=21.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=21.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s3
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s4
Juniper Junos=21.4-r3-s5
Juniper Junos=22.1
Juniper Junos=22.1-r1
Juniper Junos=22.1-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=22.1-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=22.1-r2
Juniper Junos=22.1-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=22.1-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=22.1-r3
Juniper Junos=22.1-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=22.1-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=22.1-r3-s3
Juniper Junos=22.1-r3-s4
Juniper Junos=22.1-r3-s5
Juniper Junos=22.2
Juniper Junos=22.2-r1
Juniper Junos=22.2-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=22.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=22.2-r2
Juniper Junos=22.2-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=22.2-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=22.2-r3
Juniper Junos=22.2-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=22.2-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=22.3
Juniper Junos=22.3-r1
Juniper Junos=22.3-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=22.3-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=22.3-r2
Juniper Junos=22.3-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=22.3-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=22.3-r3
Juniper Junos=22.3-r3-s1
Juniper Junos=22.3-r3-s2
Juniper Junos=22.4
Juniper Junos=22.4-r1
Juniper Junos=22.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=22.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos=22.4-r2
Juniper Junos=22.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos=22.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos=23.2
Juniper Junos=23.2-r1
Juniper Junos=23.2-r1-s1
Juniper Junos=23.2-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved<22.3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r1-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r2-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r2-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r3
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r3-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.3-r3-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r1-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r1-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=22.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r1-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=23.2-r1-s2

Remediation

Information

The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS 21.4R3-S6, 22.1R3-S6, 22.2R3-S3, 22.3R3-S3, 22.4R3, 23.2R2, 23.4R1, and all subsequent releases. Junos OS Evolved 22.3R3-S3-EVO, 22.4R3-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO, 23.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.

Event History

Oct 9, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·03:45 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·03:45 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·04:15 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-59962?

CVE-2025-59962 is classified as a high-severity vulnerability due to its potential to allow unauthorized access and manipulation of routing protocols.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-59962?

To mitigate CVE-2025-59962, it is recommended to upgrade to the latest patched version of Junos OS or Junos OS Evolved as provided by Juniper Networks.

3

Which versions of Juniper Networks Junos OS are affected by CVE-2025-59962?

CVE-2025-59962 affects Junos OS versions prior to 21.4R3-S6 and those from 22.1 up to 22.4R3.

4

Can attackers exploit CVE-2025-59962 remotely?

Yes, CVE-2025-59962 can be exploited remotely due to the nature of the routing protocol daemon's uninitialized pointer issue.

5

What is the primary impact of exploiting CVE-2025-59962?

The primary impact of exploiting CVE-2025-59962 can lead to denial of service or instability in network routing protocols.

Contact

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