CVE-2025-61686: React Router has Path Traversal in File Session Storage
If applications use createFileSessionStorage() from @react-router/node (or @remix-run/node/@remix-run/deno in Remix v2) with an unsigned cookie, it is possible for an attacker to cause the session to try to read/write from a location outside the specified session file directory. The success of the attack would depend on the permissions of the web server process to access those files.
Read files cannot be returned directly to the attacker. Session file reads would only succeed if the file matched the expected session file format. If the file matched the session file format, the data would be populated into the server side session but not directly returned to the attacker unless the application logic returned specific session information.
Other sources
React Router is a router for React. In @react-router/node versions 7.0.0 through 7.9.3, @remix-run/deno prior to version 2.17.2, and @remix-run/node prior to version 2.17.2, if createFileSessionStorage() is being used from @react-router/node (or @remix-run/node/@remix-run/deno in Remix v2) with an unsigned cookie, it is possible for an attacker to cause the session to try to read/write from a location outside the specified session file directory. The success of the attack would depend on the permissions of the web server process to access those files. Read files cannot be returned directly to the attacker. Session file reads would only succeed if the file matched the expected session file format. If the file matched the session file format, the data would be populated into the server side session but not directly returned to the attacker unless the application logic returned specific session information. This issue has been patched in @react-router/node version 7.9.4, @remix-run/deno version 2.17.2, and @remix-run/node version 2.17.2.
— MITRE
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
npm/@remix-run/denoto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.17.2 - Upgrade
Upgrade
npm/@remix-run/nodeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.17.2 - Upgrade
Upgrade
npm/@react-router/nodeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.9.4 - Upgrade
Upgrade
@react-router/nodeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.9.4 - Upgrade
Upgrade
@remix-run/denoto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.17.2 - Upgrade
Upgrade
@remix-run/nodeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.17.2
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2025-61686?
CVE-2025-61686 is classified as a medium severity vulnerability that affects certain versions of @react-router/node and @remix-run packages.
How do I fix CVE-2025-61686?
To mitigate CVE-2025-61686, update @remix-run/deno and @remix-run/node to version 2.17.2 or later, and @react-router/node to version 7.9.4 or later.
What versions are affected by CVE-2025-61686?
CVE-2025-61686 affects @remix-run/deno and @remix-run/node versions up to 2.17.1 and @react-router/node versions between 7.0.0 and 7.9.3.
What type of attack is possible due to CVE-2025-61686?
CVE-2025-61686 allows an attacker to exploit unsigned cookies leading to potential session hijacking.
Which package maintainers are responsible for addressing CVE-2025-61686?
The maintainers of @remix-run and @react-router are responsible for addressing the vulnerabilities indicated by CVE-2025-61686.