CVE-2025-68206: netfilter: nft_ct: add seqadj extension for natted connections

Published Dec 16, 2025
·
Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nftct: add seqadj extension for natted connections

Sequence adjustment may be required for FTP traffic with PASV/EPSV modes. due to need to re-write packet payload (IP, port) on the ftp control connection. This can require changes to the TCP length and expected seq / ackseq.

The easiest way to reproduce this issue is with PASV mode. Example ruleset: table inet ftpnat { ct helper ftphelper { type "ftp" protocol tcp l3proto inet }

chain prerouting { type filter hook prerouting priority 0; policy accept; tcp dport 21 ct state new ct helper set "ftphelper" } } table ip nat { chain prerouting { type nat hook prerouting priority -100; policy accept; tcp dport 21 dnat ip prefix to ip daddr map { 192.168.100.1 : 192.168.13.2/32 } }

chain postrouting { type nat hook postrouting priority 100 ; policy accept; tcp sport 21 snat ip prefix to ip saddr map { 192.168.13.2 : 192.168.100.1/32 } } }

Note that the ftp helper gets assigned after the dnat setup.

The inverse (nat after helper assign) is handled by an existing check in nfnatsetupinfo() and will not show the problem.

Topoloy:

+-------------------+ +----------------------------------+ | FTP: 192.168.13.2 | <-> | NAT: 192.168.13.3, 192.168.100.1 | +-------------------+ +----------------------------------+ | +-----------------------+ | Client: 192.168.100.2 | +-----------------------+

ftp nat changes do not work as expected in this case: Connected to 192.168.100.1. [..] ftp> epsv EPSV/EPRT on IPv4 off. ftp> ls 227 Entering passive mode (192,168,100,1,209,129). 421 Service not available, remote server has closed connection.

Kernel logs: Missing nfctseqadjextadd() setup call WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at net/netfilter/nfconntrackseqadj.c:41 [..] nfnatmangletcppacket+0x100/0x160 [nfnat] nfnatftp+0x142/0x280 [nfnatftp] help+0x4d1/0x880 [nfconntrackftp] nfconfirm+0x122/0x2e0 [nfconntrack] nfhookslow+0x3c/0xb0 ..

Fix this by adding the required extension when a conntrack helper is assigned to a connection that has a nat binding.

Affected Software

3 affected componentsFixes available
Linux Linux kernel
Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.117.1-1
Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.126.1-1

Event History

Dec 16, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·01:48 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·01:48 PM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via NVD·02:15 PM
DescriptionSeverity
Dec 17, 2025
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·01:04 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·09:04 AM
DescriptionSeverity
Updated
via Microsoft·09:04 AM
Affected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-68206?

The severity of CVE-2025-68206 is categorized as medium, primarily affecting FTP traffic during passive connection modes.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-68206?

To remediate CVE-2025-68206, you should upgrade to the patched version of the Linux kernel provided by your distribution.

3

What systems are affected by CVE-2025-68206?

CVE-2025-68206 affects various versions of the Linux kernel that utilize netfilter with seqadj extensions for FTP connections.

4

What is the impact of CVE-2025-68206?

The impact of CVE-2025-68206 may result in improper handling of FTP traffic, potentially leading to connectivity issues.

5

Is CVE-2025-68206 related to FTP protocols?

Yes, CVE-2025-68206 specifically pertains to issues with FTP traffic in PASV and EPSV modes due to sequence adjustment requirements.

Contact

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