CVE-2025-68214: timers: Fix NULL function pointer race in timer_shutdown_sync()

Q: What is the severity of CVE-2025-68214?

CVE-2025-68214 has been classified as a medium severity vulnerability due to its potential impact on system stability.

Q: How do I fix CVE-2025-68214?

To address CVE-2025-68214, it is recommended to update your Linux kernel to the latest version where this issue has been patched.

Q: What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-68214?

CVE-2025-68214 is a race condition vulnerability affecting the timer functions in the Linux kernel.

Q: Which software versions are affected by CVE-2025-68214?

CVE-2025-68214 affects various versions of the Linux kernel where the timer_shutdown_sync() function is utilized.

Q: What are the potential impacts of CVE-2025-68214?

The potential impacts of CVE-2025-68214 include system instability, which may result in unexpected warnings during timer expiration.

Published Dec 16, 2025

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

timers: Fix NULL function pointer race in timershutdownsync()

There is a race condition between timershutdownsync() and timer expiration that can lead to hitting a WARNON in expiretimers().

The issue occurs when timershutdownsync() clears the timer function to NULL while the timer is still running on another CPU. The race scenario looks like this:

CPU0 CPU1 <SOFTIRQ> locktimerbase() expiretimers() base->runningtimer = timer; unlocktimerbase() [calltimerfn enter] modtimer() ... timershutdownsync() locktimerbase() // For now, will not detach the timer but only clear its function to NULL if (base->runningtimer != timer) ret = detachifpending(timer, base, true); if (shutdown) timer->function = NULL; unlocktimerbase() [calltimerfn exit] locktimerbase() base->runningtimer = NULL; unlocktimerbase() ... // Now timer is pending while its function set to NULL. // next timer trigger <SOFTIRQ> expiretimers() WARNONONCE(!fn) // hit ... locktimerbase() // Now timer will detach if (base->runningtimer != timer) ret = detachifpending(timer, base, true); if (shutdown) timer->function = NULL; unlocktimerbase()

The problem is that timershutdownsync() clears the timer function regardless of whether the timer is currently running. This can leave a pending timer with a NULL function pointer, which triggers the WARNONONCE(!fn) check in expiretimers().

Fix this by only clearing the timer function when actually detaching the timer. If the timer is running, leave the function pointer intact, which is safe because the timer will be properly detached when it finishes running.

Affected Software

226 affected componentsFixes available

linux/kernel

Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.117.1-1

Patch available

Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.118

Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.60

Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.17.10

Linux Linux kernel=6.1.158

Linux Linux kernel=6.18-rc1

Linux Linux kernel=6.18-rc2

Linux Linux kernel=6.18-rc3

Linux Linux kernel=6.18-rc4

Linux Linux kernel=6.18-rc5

Linux Linux kernel=6.18-rc6

debian/linux<6.1.159-1

6.1.159-1

debian/linux<6.12.63-1

6.12.63-1

debian/linux<6.17.10-1

6.17.10-1

debian/linux

6.1.176-16.1.190-16.12.107-16.12.115-27.2.12-17.2.15-1

linux/kernel<6.1.159

6.1.159

linux/kernel>=6.2.0<6.6.118

6.6.118

linux/kernel>=6.7.0<6.17.10

6.17.10

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1111.118~20.04.1

5.15.0-1111.118~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1116.125~20.04.1

5.15.0-1116.125~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.15<5.15.0-1116.125~20.04.1

5.15.0-1116.125~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1111.121~20.04.1

5.15.0-1111.121~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-185.195~20.04.1

5.15.0-185.195~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1105.109~20.04.1

5.15.0-1105.109~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1106.112~20.04.1

5.15.0-1106.112~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-iot*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-183.193~20.04.1

5.15.0-183.193~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15<5.15.0-1063.63~20.04.1

5.15.0-1063.63~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1108.114~20.04.1

5.15.0-1108.114~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1105.109~20.04.1

5.15.0-1105.109~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-185.195

5.15.0-185.195

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1111.118

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ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

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ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1050.53~22.04.1

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ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1116.125

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ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

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ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1

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ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1116.125

5.15.0-1116.125

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8<6.8.0-1058.65~22.04.1

6.8.0-1058.65~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1111.121

5.15.0-1111.121

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1052.55~22.04.1

6.8.0-1052.55~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1107.113

5.15.0-1107.113

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1094.102

5.15.0-1094.102

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-106.106~22.04.1

6.8.0-106.106~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1105.109

5.15.0-1105.109

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1049.49~22.04.1

6.8.0-1049.49~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1106.112

5.15.0-1106.112

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1103.108

5.15.0-1103.108

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-183.193

5.15.0-183.193

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-106.106.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-106.106.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1106.107

5.15.0-1106.107

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1049.52~22.04.1

6.8.0-1049.52~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<5.15.0-1063.63

5.15.0-1063.63

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx<5.15.0-1052.52

5.15.0-1052.52

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1108.114

5.15.0-1108.114

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8<6.8.0-1047.48~22.04.1

6.8.0-1047.48~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.15.0-1105.108

5.15.0-1105.108

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-106.106~22.04.1

6.8.0-106.106~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1074.78

5.15.0-1074.78

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1095.97

5.15.0-1095.97

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1103.105

5.15.0-1103.105

ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1110.119

5.15.0-1110.119

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1045.46~22.04.1

6.8.1-1045.46~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1111.118+fips1

5.15.0-1111.118+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1116.125+fips1

5.15.0-1116.125+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-185.195+fips1

5.15.0-185.195+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1111.121+fips1

5.15.0-1111.121+fips1

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-106.106

6.8.0-106.106

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1050.53

6.8.0-1050.53

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.17<6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.2

6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.2

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1051.57

6.8.0-1051.57

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.17<6.17.0-1010.10~24.04.1

6.17.0-1010.10~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<6.8.0-1058.65

6.8.0-1058.65

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia<6.8.0-1039.42

6.8.0-1039.42

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1052.55

6.8.0-1052.55

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.17<6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.3

6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.3

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1048.53

6.8.0-1048.53

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1035.38

6.8.0-1035.38

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17<6.17.0-19.19~24.04.2

6.17.0-19.19~24.04.2

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1049.49

6.8.0-1049.49

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-106.106.1

6.8.0-106.106.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1049.52

6.8.0-1049.52

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.17<6.17.0-1018.18

6.17.0-1018.18

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1049.52.1

6.8.0-1049.52.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1020.20

6.8.0-1020.20

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17<6.17.0-1017.17

6.17.0-1017.17

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1047.48

6.8.0-1047.48

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.17<6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.1

6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<6.8.0-1050.54

6.8.0-1050.54

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.17<6.17.0-19.19.1~24.04.1

6.17.0-19.19.1~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-xilinx<6.8.0-1028.29

6.8.0-1028.29

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<6.8.0-1017.21

6.8.0-1017.21

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime<6.8.0-2040.41

6.8.0-2040.41

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1045.46

6.8.1-1045.46

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17<6.17.0-1008.9~24.04.1

6.17.0-1008.9~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<6.8.0-1050.53+fips1

6.8.0-1050.53+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<6.8.0-1052.58+fips1

6.8.0-1052.58+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-106.106+fips1

6.8.0-106.106+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<6.8.0-1052.55+fips1

6.8.0-1052.55+fips1

ubuntu/linux<6.17.0-19.19

6.17.0-19.19

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.17.0-1009.9

6.17.0-1009.9

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.17.0-1010.10

6.17.0-1010.10

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.17.0-1009.9

6.17.0-1009.9

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.17.0-1009.9

6.17.0-1009.9

ubuntu/linux-raspi<6.17.0-1010.10

6.17.0-1010.10

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.17.0-1008.9

6.17.0-1008.9

ubuntu/linux-riscv<6.17.0-19.19.1

6.17.0-19.19.1

ubuntu/linux-vmware*

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

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Fixed in 6.17.10-1
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Fixed in 6.1.176-1Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.115-2Fixed in 7.2.12-1Fixed in 7.2.15-1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.65
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.42
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.55
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Fixed in 6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.3
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1048.53
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.38
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Fixed in 6.17.0-19.19~24.04.2
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1049.49
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Fixed in 6.8.0-106.106.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1049.52
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Fixed in 6.17.0-1018.18
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1049.52.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1020.20
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Fixed in 6.17.0-1017.17
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1047.48
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Fixed in 6.17.0-1009.9~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1050.54
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Fixed in 6.17.0-19.19.1~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1028.29
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1017.21
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Fixed in 6.8.0-2040.41
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1045.46
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Fixed in 6.17.0-1008.9~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1050.53+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.58+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-106.106+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.55+fips1
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Fixed in 6.17.0-19.19
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Fixed in 6.17.0-1009.9
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Fixed in 6.17.0-1010.10
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Fixed in 6.17.0-1009.9
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Fixed in 6.17.0-1009.9
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Fixed in 6.17.0-1010.10
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Fixed in 6.17.0-1008.9
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Fixed in 6.17.0-19.19.1

Event History

Dec 16, 2025

CVE Published

via MITRE·01:57 PM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·01:57 PM

Description

Data Sourced

via OSV·01:57 PM

DescriptionAffected Software

Data Sourced

via Red Hat·02:03 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via NVD·02:15 PM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Dec 17, 2025

Data Sourced

via Microsoft·01:03 AM

DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Nov 11, 2026

Data Sourced

via OSV·09:39 AM

Severity

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

DLA-4436-1

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-68214?

CVE-2025-68214 has been classified as a medium severity vulnerability due to its potential impact on system stability.

How do I fix CVE-2025-68214?

To address CVE-2025-68214, it is recommended to update your Linux kernel to the latest version where this issue has been patched.

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-68214?

CVE-2025-68214 is a race condition vulnerability affecting the timer functions in the Linux kernel.

Which software versions are affected by CVE-2025-68214?

CVE-2025-68214 affects various versions of the Linux kernel where the timer_shutdown_sync() function is utilized.

What are the potential impacts of CVE-2025-68214?

The potential impacts of CVE-2025-68214 include system instability, which may result in unexpected warnings during timer expiration.

CVE-2025-68214: timers: Fix NULL function pointer race in timer_shutdown_sync()

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Peer vulnerabilities

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2025-68214?

How do I fix CVE-2025-68214?

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2025-68214?

Which software versions are affected by CVE-2025-68214?

What are the potential impacts of CVE-2025-68214?

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