CVE-2025-71295: fs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/buffer: add alert in trytofreebuffers() for folios without buffers
trytofreebuffers() can be called on folios with no buffers attached when filemapreleasefolio() is invoked on a folio belonging to a mapping with ASRELEASEALWAYS set but no releasefolio operation defined.
In such cases, folioneedsrelease() returns true because of the ASRELEASEALWAYS flag, but the folio has no private buffer data. This causes trytofreebuffers() to call dropbuffers() on a folio with no buffers, leading to a null pointer dereference.
Adding a check in trytofreebuffers() to return early if the folio has no buffers attached, with WARNONONCE() to alert about the misconfiguration. This provides defensive hardening.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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debian/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.1.170-1 - Upgrade
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debian/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.12.85-1 - Upgrade
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debian/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.19.6-1 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.1.165 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.6.128 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.12.75 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.18.16 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.19.6 - Upgrade
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debian/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.1.176-1Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.115-2Fixed in 7.2.15-1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.71~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.61~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1055.56~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.63 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.71 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fdeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1062.69 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.42 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.69 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.64 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gkeopto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1045.48 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.61 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.61 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.61.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegrato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.30 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1057.58 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.64 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-xilinxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.33 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-bluefieldto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1026.30 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-2049.50 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1055.56 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.63+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1062.69+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.69+fips1
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2025-71295?
CVE-2025-71295 has been assessed with a medium severity level due to potential stability issues in the Linux kernel.
How do I fix CVE-2025-71295?
Fix CVE-2025-71295 by updating your Linux kernel to the latest stable version that addresses this vulnerability.
What are the impacts of CVE-2025-71295 on server performance?
CVE-2025-71295 may lead to unexpected performance degradation due to improper buffer management in the kernel.
Which Linux kernel versions are affected by CVE-2025-71295?
CVE-2025-71295 affects multiple versions of the Linux kernel prior to the release that includes the fix.
Is CVE-2025-71295 exploitable remotely?
CVE-2025-71295 does not appear to be directly exploitable remotely, but can affect system stability on affected installations.