CVE-2025-7977: (0Day) Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt LI File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Published Jul 22, 2025
·
Updated

Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt LI File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Read Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.

The specific flaw exists within the parsing of LI files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read before the start of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25354.

Affected Software

3 affected components
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt
Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt
Ashlar Cobalt=12.0.1204.91

Event History

Jul 22, 2025
Advisory Published
via ZDI·12:00 AM
Data Sourced
via ZDI·12:00 AM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Sep 17, 2025
CVE Published
via MITRE·08:51 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·08:51 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·09:15 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-7977?

CVE-2025-7977 is rated as a critical vulnerability due to its potential for remote code execution.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-7977?

To mitigate CVE-2025-7977, ensure you update to the latest version of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt as recommended by the vendor.

3

What systems are affected by CVE-2025-7977?

CVE-2025-7977 affects installations of Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt that allow parsing of LI files.

4

What type of attack is possible with CVE-2025-7977?

CVE-2025-7977 allows for a remote code execution attack if exploited, typically requiring user interaction.

5

Is user interaction required to exploit CVE-2025-7977?

Yes, user interaction is necessary to exploit CVE-2025-7977 in Ashlar-Vellum Cobalt.

Contact

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