CVE-2025-8677: Resource exhaustion via malformed DNSKEY handling

Published Oct 22, 2025
·
Updated

Querying for records within a specially crafted zone containing certain malformed DNSKEY records can lead to CPU exhaustion.

Other sources

Resource exhaustion via malformed DNSKEY handling

Microsoft

Affected Software

5 affected componentsFixes available
ISC BIND 9>=9.18.0<=9.18.39, >=9.20.0<=9.20.13, >=9.21.0<=9.21.12, >=9.18.11-S1<=9.18.39-S1, >=9.20.9-S1<=9.20.13-S1
Microsoft azl3 bind 9.20.11-1
Microsoft cbl2 bind 9.16.50-2
Microsoft cbl2 bind 9.16.50-2
Microsoft azl3 bind 9.20.15-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade ISC BIND 9 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 9.18.41
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade ISC BIND 9 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 9.20.15
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade ISC BIND 9 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 9.21.14
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade ISC BIND 9 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 9.18.41-S1
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade ISC BIND 9 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 9.20.15-S1

Event History

Oct 22, 2025
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·03:24 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
CVE Published
via MITRE·03:43 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·03:43 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·04:15 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Oct 25, 2025
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·01:01 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·01:01 AM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·01:01 AM
DescriptionSeverity
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2025-8677?

CVE-2025-8677 has been rated as a high severity vulnerability due to its potential to cause CPU exhaustion in affected BIND 9 versions.

2

How do I fix CVE-2025-8677?

To mitigate CVE-2025-8677, upgrade to a non-affected version of BIND 9 that is not within the specified vulnerable ranges.

3

Which versions are affected by CVE-2025-8677?

CVE-2025-8677 affects ISC BIND 9 versions 9.18.0 through 9.18.39, 9.20.0 through 9.20.13, and 9.21.0 through 9.21.12 among others.

4

What is the impact of CVE-2025-8677 on my DNS server?

The impact of CVE-2025-8677 is that querying specially crafted malformed DNSKEY records can lead to significant CPU exhaustion on your DNS server.

5

Is CVE-2025-8677 being actively exploited in the wild?

As of now, there are no reported cases of CVE-2025-8677 being actively exploited, but it is advisable to patch affected systems promptly.

Contact

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