CVE-2026-100741: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') in hMailServer
Eval injection in the JScript event-script dispatcher in Progressive Robot Ltd's hMailServer, versions 6.0.0 through 6.3.3 on Windows, allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to run arbitrary JScript inside the hMailServer service process, with the privileges of the service account, via a password containing a backslash followed by an apostrophe, sent in any logon (SMTP AUTH, POP3, IMAP) that names an existing, active account. Exploitation requires a non-default configuration: event scripting enabled (off by default), the script language set to JScript (the default is VBScript), and an OnClientValidatePassword handler defined in the event script. The server wrote event values into the handler call as JScript string literals, escaping the apostrophe but not the backslash, so such a value closes the literal and the rest of it is parsed as script. The same flaw is reachable by a remote POP3 server through the message UID it returns, where an OnExternalAccountDownload handler is defined, and by a remote SMTP server through the error reply it rejects a delivery with, where an OnDeliveryFailed handler is defined. Before 6.2.25 the injected script can create any COM object, and from 6.2.25 it can with the default ScriptAllowedObjects value of ''; WScript.Shell among them gives command execution as the service account. VBScript event scripts and the Linux builds of Progressive Robot Ltd's hMailServer are not affected.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
Progressive Robot Ltd hMailServerto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.3.4 - Configuration
Set the event script language to VBScript and write the event handlers in VBScript instead of JScript.
hMailServer event scripting script language = VBScript - Configuration
Do not define OnClientValidatePassword, OnExternalAccountDownload, or OnDeliveryFailed handlers in JScript.
hMailServer event scripting JScript event handlers = none
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Are default hMailServer installations affected?
Not through the JScript event-script path described. Exploitation requires event scripting to be enabled, JScript to be selected instead of the default VBScript, and an OnClientValidatePassword handler to be defined.
What does an attacker need to exploit the logon-related path?
The attacker must be able to reach SMTP AUTH, POP3, or IMAP and send a password containing a backslash followed by an apostrophe while naming an existing, active account. No authentication is required.
Are there attack paths that do not involve client logon?
Yes. A remote POP3 server can trigger the issue through a returned message UID when OnExternalAccountDownload is defined, and a remote SMTP server can trigger it through a delivery-rejection error reply when OnDeliveryFailed is defined.
What privileges would injected code receive?
Injected JScript runs inside the hMailServer service process with the privileges of the account running that service. Before version 6.2.25, the injected script can create any COM object.
Which versions are in scope?
The affected versions are hMailServer 6.0.0 through 6.3.3 on Windows. The provided references include a v6.3.4 release.