CVE-2026-109561: goose from 1.28.0 before 1.44.0 Manual Approval Bypass via Read-Only Tool Annotations

Published Oct 12, 2026
·
Updated

goose from 1.28.0 before 1.44.0 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows tools to run without user approval in Manual Approval mode because persisted read-only annotations are never cleared by updategoosemode. After a session uses Smart Approval mode, prompt-injected calls to tools annotated readOnlyHint: true execute without prompting, bypassing the user's selected approval mode in PermissionInspector::inspect.

Affected Software

1 affected component
Block Goose>=1.28.0<1.44.0

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade goose to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1.44.0

Event History

Oct 12, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·08:55 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·08:55 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·09:17 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness

Frequently Asked Questions

1

Who is exposed to this issue?

Users of Block Goose versions 1.28.0 through versions before 1.44.0 are exposed when they use a session that has previously entered Smart Approval mode and later select Manual Approval mode.

2

What must happen for the approval bypass to be exploited?

A tool must retain a readOnlyHint: true annotation from Smart Approval mode, and a prompt-injected call must invoke that tool after the user switches to Manual Approval mode. The affected tool can then execute without prompting the user.

3

Does Manual Approval mode alone prevent this behavior?

No. In affected versions, switching to Manual Approval mode does not clear persisted read-only annotations, so previously annotated tools may still run without approval.

4

How can I reduce exposure if I cannot update immediately?

Avoid using Smart Approval mode in sessions where Manual Approval is required, because the bypass depends on read-only annotations persisting after use of Smart Approval mode.

Contact

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