CVE-2026-11331: Potential wildcard CNAME RPZ policy bypass

Published Jul 21, 2026
·
Updated

An attacker who knows (or guesses) that a resolver uses RPZ with wildcard CNAME policies can craft query names long enough to trigger a NAMETOOLONG error condition during RPZ processing. This is not handled correctly and may lead to defeating the RPZ rule. It also may lead to an unexpected exit of the BIND 9 software.

Other sources

Potential wildcard CNAME RPZ policy bypass

— Microsoft

Affected Software

17 affected componentsFixes available
ISC BIND 9>=9.16.0<=9.18.50, >=9.20.0<=9.20.24, >=9.21.0<=9.21.23, >=9.16.8-S1<=9.18.50-S1, >=9.20.9-S1<=9.20.24-S1
Microsoft azl3 bind 9.20.23-1<9.20.26-1
9.20.26-1
IBM Maximo Application Suite - IoT Component<=9.2.0
IBM Maximo Application Suite - IoT Component<=9.1.0
IBM Maximo Application Suite - IoT Component<=9.0.0
ISC BIND>=9.16.8<=9.18.50
ISC BIND>=9.18.0<=9.18.50
ISC BIND>=9.20.0<=9.20.24
ISC BIND>=9.20.9<=9.20.24
ISC BIND>=9.21.0<=9.21.23
alpine/bind>=9.16.8<9.20.26-r0
9.20.26-r0
alpine/bind>=9.16.8<9.20.26-r0
9.20.26-r0
alpine/bind>=9.16.8<9.20.26-r0
9.20.26-r0
debian/bind9<1:9.18.49-1~deb12u2
1:9.18.49-1~deb12u2
debian/bind9<1:9.20.26-1~deb13u1
1:9.20.26-1~deb13u1
debian/bind9<1:9.20.26-1
1:9.20.26-1
debian/bind9<=1:9.18.49-1~deb12u1
1:9.18.49-1~deb12u31:9.20.26-1~deb13u11:9.20.30-1~deb13u11:9.20.30-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 9.20.26-1
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/bind9 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1:9.16.50-1~deb11u6Fixed in 1:9.18.49-1~deb12u2Fixed in 1:9.20.26-1~deb13u1Fixed in 1:9.20.26-1Fixed in 1:9.20.27-1
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade ISC BIND 9 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 9.20.26
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade ISC BIND 9 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 9.21.24
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade ISC BIND 9 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 9.20.26-S1

Event History

Jul 21, 2026
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·04:27 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Jul 22, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·02:10 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·02:10 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·03:16 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Data Sourced
via OSV·03:16 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Jul 25, 2026
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·08:04 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Sep 30, 2026
Data Sourced
via IBM·12:00 AM
DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-11331?

CVE-2026-11331 has a high severity score of 7.5.

2

How can I mitigate the risks associated with CVE-2026-11331?

To mitigate CVE-2026-11331, update to the latest version of BIND 9 that addresses this vulnerability.

3

What types of systems are affected by CVE-2026-11331?

CVE-2026-11331 affects systems using Internet Systems Consortium BIND 9 with wildcard CNAME RPZ policies.

4

What kind of attack does CVE-2026-11331 enable?

CVE-2026-11331 enables an attacker to bypass RPZ rules by triggering a NAMETOOLONG error condition.

5

Is there any exploit available for CVE-2026-11331?

While the details of exploited conditions are not specified, the vulnerability allows crafted queries to bypass security policies.

Contact

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