CVE-2026-12490: Bypass of client certificate verification with transfer over TLS

Published Jun 25, 2026
·
Updated

Last updated 29 June 2026

Other sources

When a provide-xfr is given with a tls-auth-name, a secondary requesting a transfer should provide a client certificate with that name. However, no client certificate is needed when the request comes in over TLS over the regular tls-port (and not the tls-auth-port) or over over TCP over the regular port, when the other conditions of the provide-xfr rule match.

Launchpad

Affected Software

3 affected componentsFixes available
Unbound DNS
nlnetlabs Nsd<4.14.3
debian/nsd<=4.3.5-1, <=4.6.1-1, <=4.12.0-1
4.14.3-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/nsd to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.14.3-1
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.14.3
  3. Configuration

    When using a provide-xfr with a tls-auth-name, require the secondary requesting the transfer to present a client certificate with that tls-auth-name (client certificate needed for the transfer request when tls-auth-name is set).

    provide-xfr (named TLS auth) / secondary transfer request client certificate verification = required when using tls-auth-name

Event History

Jun 25, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·05:24 AM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·05:24 AM
RemedyDescriptionWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·07:16 AM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Data Sourced
via Launchpad·04:26 PM
Description
Jun 28, 2026
Data Sourced
via Debian·04:29 PM
DescriptionAffected Software
Jun 29, 2026
Data Sourced
via Ubuntu·04:29 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-12490?

CVE-2026-12490 has a severity rating of high, with a CVSS score of 8.2.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-12490?

To mitigate CVE-2026-12490, ensure that client certificate verification is enforced for all TLS connections.

3

What software is affected by CVE-2026-12490?

CVE-2026-12490 affects ISC BIND versions which implement the provide-xfr feature.

4

What does CVE-2026-12490 exploit?

CVE-2026-12490 exploits a bypass of client certificate verification when transfers occur over standard TLS ports.

5

When was CVE-2026-12490 published?

CVE-2026-12490 was published on June 25, 2026.

Contact

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