CVE-2026-15157: undici vulnerable to CRLF Injection via blob-like body 'type' property
Impact
When an application passes a duck-typed blob-like body to undici's HTTP/1.1 dispatcher (via request(), stream(), pipeline(), or dispatch()) with a .type derived from untrusted input, an attacker can inject CRLF sequences (\r\n) to append arbitrary HTTP headers and potentially smuggle a second request past the upstream.
The vulnerable branch in lib/dispatcher/client-h1.js pushes body.type directly into the outgoing headers with no validation, while every other header path in undici goes through isValidHeaderValue():
javascript } else if (util.isBlobLike(body) && request.contentType == null && body.type) { headers.push('content-type', body.type) // bypasses isValidHeaderValue() }
The bug requires a hand-rolled duck-typed blob object or a Blob subclass with a controlled .type. Native Blob is safe because its constructor strips CRLF from .type. fetch() is unaffected because it validates via the Headers class. Ecosystem consumers that build duck-typed blob shapes from user input include form-data-encoder, formdata-polyfill, and formdata-node.
Same defect class as CVE-2022-35948 (explicit content-type sink, fixed in undici 5.8.2) and CVE-2026-1527 (upgrade option sink, fixed in 6.24.0 / 7.24.0), both closed by adding isValidHeaderValue() on their respective sinks. This branch was missed.
Patches
Patched in undici v6.28.0, v7.29.0, and v8.9.0. Users should upgrade to one of these versions or later.
Workarounds
- Set an explicit, validated content-type header on the request options (skips the vulnerable branch). - Use a native Blob (or fetch-blob) instead of a hand-rolled duck-typed object. - Reject control characters in the MIME type before assigning it to .type. - Use fetch() instead of the non-fetch APIs.
Other sources
undici does not validate the type property of a duck-typed blob-like request body before using it as the Content-Type header on the HTTP/1.1 dispatcher. In undici before 6.28.0, from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0, and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0, an application that passes a hand-rolled blob-like body (via request, stream, pipeline, or dispatch) whose type is derived from untrusted input allows an attacker to inject CRLF sequences and append arbitrary HTTP headers, potentially smuggling a second request past the upstream. Native Blob objects are safe because their constructor strips CRLF from the type, and fetch is unaffected because it validates headers, but ecosystem libraries that build duck-typed blob shapes from user input can reach the vulnerable path. This is the same defect class as CVE-2022-35948 and CVE-2026-1527, on a header sink that the earlier fixes did not cover. The issue is fixed in undici 6.28.0, 7.29.0, and 8.9.0.
— MITRE
undici vulnerable to CRLF Injection via blob-like body 'type' property
— Microsoft
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
npm/undicito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8.9.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
npm/undicito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.29.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
npm/undicito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.28.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 24.18.1-2 - Upgrade
Upgrade
undicito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.28.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
undicito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.29.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
undicito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8.9.0 - Configuration
Set an explicit, validated `content-type` header in the request options so the dispatcher skips the vulnerable branch that uses `body.type`.
Undici HTTP/1.1 request options content-type header = explicit, validated value - Configuration
Reject control characters in the MIME type before assigning it to `.type` on any duck-typed blob-like object passed to undici.
Undici (MIME type handling in application) MIME type (body.type) = reject control characters (CR/LF) - Compensating control
Avoid passing duck-typed blob-like objects whose `.type` is derived from untrusted input (e.g., from `form-data-encoder`, `formdata-polyfill`, or `formdata-node`). Use a native `Blob` (constructor strips CRLF) instead.
- Compensating control
Use `fetch()` instead of undici non-`fetch` APIs (fetch path validates headers via the `Headers` class).
- Compensating control
Use a native `Blob` (or `fetch-blob`) instead of a hand-rolled duck-typed object.
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2026-15157?
The severity of CVE-2026-15157 is rated as medium with a score of 4.2.
How do I fix CVE-2026-15157?
To fix CVE-2026-15157, upgrade the undici package to version 6.28.0 or above, or to versions 7.29.0 and above.
What vulnerability does CVE-2026-15157 describe?
CVE-2026-15157 describes a CRLF Injection vulnerability caused by the lack of validation for the type property of a blob-like request body.
Which versions of undici are affected by CVE-2026-15157?
CVE-2026-15157 affects undici versions prior to 6.28.0, from 7.0.0 up to before 7.29.0, and from 8.0.0 up to before 8.9.0.
What is the potential impact of CVE-2026-15157?
The potential impact of CVE-2026-15157 includes the ability of attackers to exploit CRLF Injection via crafted body requests.