CVE-2026-22738: SpEL Injection via Unescaped Filter Key in SimpleVectorStore Leads to Remote Code Execution

Published Mar 27, 2026
·
Updated

In Spring AI, a SpEL injection vulnerability exists in SimpleVectorStore when a user-supplied value is used as a filter expression key. A malicious actor could exploit this to execute arbitrary code. Only applications that use SimpleVectorStore and pass user-supplied input as a filter expression key are affected. This issue affects Spring AI: from 1.0.0 before 1.0.5, from 1.1.0 before 1.1.4.

Affected Software

3 affected components
Spring Spring AI>=1.0.0<1.0.5, >=1.1.0<1.1.4
VMware Spring Ai>=1.0.0<1.0.5
VMware Spring Ai>=1.1.0<1.1.4

Event History

Mar 27, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·05:21 AM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·05:21 AM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via NVD·06:16 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-22738?

CVE-2026-22738 is considered a critical vulnerability due to its potential to allow remote code execution.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-22738?

To fix CVE-2026-22738, you should upgrade to Spring AI version 1.1.5 or higher, or patch earlier affected versions.

3

What causes CVE-2026-22738?

CVE-2026-22738 is caused by SpEL injection vulnerability in the SimpleVectorStore component that allows user-supplied values to be used as filter keys.

4

Who is affected by CVE-2026-22738?

CVE-2026-22738 affects users running Spring AI versions between 1.0.0 and 1.1.4 inclusive.

5

Can CVE-2026-22738 be exploited remotely?

Yes, CVE-2026-22738 can be exploited remotely, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code on the affected systems.

Contact

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