CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec

Q: What is the severity of CVE-2026-22998?

The severity of CVE-2026-22998 is currently classified as medium due to its potential for causing system instability.

Q: How do I fix CVE-2026-22998?

To fix CVE-2026-22998, you should update your Linux kernel to the patched version that includes the mitigation for the vulnerability.

Q: What systems are affected by CVE-2026-22998?

CVE-2026-22998 affects the Linux kernel specifically in the nvme-tcp subsystem.

Q: What does CVE-2026-22998 exploit?

CVE-2026-22998 exploits a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability that can lead to kernel panics.

Q: Is there a workaround for CVE-2026-22998?

There are no recommended workarounds for CVE-2026-22998; the best practice is to apply the necessary kernel updates.

Published Jan 25, 2026

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmettcpbuildpduiovec

Commit efa56305908b ("nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length") added ttag bounds checking and dataoffset validation in nvmettcphandleh2cdatapdu(), but it did not validate whether the command's data structures (cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov) have been properly initialized before processing H2CDATA PDUs.

The nvmettcpbuildpduiovec() function dereferences these pointers without NULL checks. This can be triggered by sending H2CDATA PDU immediately after the ICREQ/ICRESP handshake, before sending a CONNECT command or NVMe write command.

Attack vectors that trigger NULL pointer dereferences: 1. H2CDATA PDU sent before CONNECT → both pointers NULL 2. H2CDATA PDU for READ command → cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL 3. H2CDATA PDU for uninitialized command slot → both pointers NULL

The fix validates both cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov before calling nvmettcpbuildpduiovec(). Both checks are required because: - Uninitialized commands: both NULL - READ commands: cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL - WRITE commands: both allocated

Other sources

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmettcpbuildpduiovec

Commit efa56305908b ("nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length") added ttag bounds checking and dataoffset validation in nvmettcphandleh2cdatapdu(), but it did not validate whether the command's data structures (cmd-req.sg and cmd-iov) have been properly initialized before processing H2CDATA PDUs.

Attack vectors that trigger NULL pointer dereferences: 1. H2CDATA PDU sent before CONNECT → both pointers NULL 2. H2CDATA PDU for READ command → cmd-req.sg allocated, cmd-iov NULL 3. H2CDATA PDU for uninitialized command slot → both pointers NULL

The fix validates both cmd-req.sg and cmd-iov before calling nvmettcpbuildpduiovec(). Both checks are required because: - Uninitialized commands: both NULL - READ commands: cmd-req.sg allocated, cmd-iov NULL - WRITE commands: both allocated

— IBM

Affected Software

225 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Linux kernel

Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.121.1-1

Patch available

Microsoft cbl2 kernel 5.15.186.1-1

Patch available

IBM Verify Identity Access<=11.0 - 11.0.2

IBM Security Verify Access<=10.0 - 10.0.9.1

IBM Verify Identity Access Container<=11.0 - 11.0.2

IBM Security Verify Access Container<=10.0 - 10.0.9.1

Linux Linux kernel>=5.4.268<5.5

Linux Linux kernel>=5.10.209<5.10.249

Linux Linux kernel>=5.15.148<5.15.199

Linux Linux kernel>=6.1.75<6.1.162

Linux Linux kernel>=6.6.14<6.6.122

Linux Linux kernel>=6.7.2<6.12.67

Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.18.7

Linux Linux kernel=6.19-rc1

Linux Linux kernel=6.19-rc2

Linux Linux kernel=6.19-rc3

Linux Linux kernel=6.19-rc4

Linux Linux kernel=6.19-rc5

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1105.112~20.04.1

5.15.0-1105.112~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1110.119~20.04.1

5.15.0-1110.119~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1106.115~20.04.1

5.15.0-1106.115~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-176.186~20.04.1

5.15.0-176.186~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1099.102~20.04.1

5.15.0-1099.102~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1100.106~20.04.1

5.15.0-1100.106~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-iot*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-175.185~20.04.1

5.15.0-175.185~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15<5.15.0-1057.57~20.04.1

5.15.0-1057.57~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1102.108~20.04.1

5.15.0-1102.108~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1099.103~20.04.1

5.15.0-1099.103~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-176.186

5.15.0-176.186

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1105.112

5.15.0-1105.112

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1057.60~22.04.1

6.8.0-1057.60~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1110.119

5.15.0-1110.119

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1059.65~22.04.1

6.8.0-1059.65~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1114.123

5.15.0-1114.123

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8<6.8.0-1058.65~22.04.1

6.8.0-1058.65~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1105.114

5.15.0-1105.114

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1

6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1101.107

5.15.0-1101.107

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1088.96

5.15.0-1088.96

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-124.124~22.04.1

6.8.0-124.124~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1099.102

5.15.0-1099.102

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1055.56~22.04.1

6.8.0-1055.56~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1100.106

5.15.0-1100.106

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1097.102

5.15.0-1097.102

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-175.185

5.15.0-175.185

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-117.117.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-117.117.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1100.101

5.15.0-1100.101

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1054.57~22.04.1

6.8.0-1054.57~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<5.15.0-1057.57

5.15.0-1057.57

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx<5.15.0-1046.46

5.15.0-1046.46

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1102.108

5.15.0-1102.108

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8<6.8.0-1054.55~22.04.1

6.8.0-1054.55~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.15.0-1099.102

5.15.0-1099.102

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-117.117~22.04.1

6.8.0-117.117~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1070.74

5.15.0-1070.74

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1089.91

5.15.0-1089.91

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1097.99

5.15.0-1097.99

ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1104.113

5.15.0-1104.113

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1051.52~22.04.1

6.8.1-1051.52~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1105.112+fips1

5.15.0-1105.112+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1110.119+fips1

5.15.0-1110.119+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-176.186+fips1

5.15.0-176.186+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1105.114+fips1

5.15.0-1105.114+fips1

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-117.117

6.8.0-117.117

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1055.58

6.8.0-1055.58

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1056.62

6.8.0-1056.62

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.17<6.17.0-1021.21~24.04.1

6.17.0-1021.21~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<6.8.0-1058.65

6.8.0-1058.65

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1058.61

6.8.0-1058.61

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.17<6.17.0-1021.24~24.04.1

6.17.0-1021.24~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1054.60

6.8.0-1054.60

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1041.44

6.8.0-1041.44

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17<6.17.0-41.41~24.04.1

6.17.0-41.41~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1055.56

6.8.0-1055.56

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-117.117.1

6.8.0-117.117.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1054.57

6.8.0-1054.57

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.17<6.17.0-1031.31

6.17.0-1031.31

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1054.57.1

6.8.0-1054.57.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1024.24

6.8.0-1024.24

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17<6.17.0-1030.30

6.17.0-1030.30

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1054.55

6.8.0-1054.55

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.17<6.17.0-1019.19~24.04.3

6.17.0-1019.19~24.04.3

ubuntu/linux-raspi<6.8.0-1056.60

6.8.0-1056.60

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx<6.8.0-1032.33

6.8.0-1032.33

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<6.8.0-1022.26

6.8.0-1022.26

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime<6.8.0-2045.46

6.8.0-2045.46

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1051.52

6.8.1-1051.52

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17<6.17.0-1018.20~24.04.1

6.17.0-1018.20~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<6.8.0-1055.58+fips1

6.8.0-1055.58+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<6.8.0-1059.65+fips1

6.8.0-1059.65+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-116.116+fips1

6.8.0-116.116+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<6.8.0-1058.61+fips1

6.8.0-1058.61+fips1

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

debian/linux

6.1.176-16.1.190-16.12.107-16.12.115-27.2.15-17.3.3-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

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Fixed in 6.17.0-1030.30
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1054.55
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Fixed in 6.17.0-1019.19~24.04.3
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1056.60
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-xilinx to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.33
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.26
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Fixed in 6.8.0-2045.46
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1051.52
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.17.0-1018.20~24.04.1
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1055.58+fips1
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1059.65+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-116.116+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.61+fips1
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Fixed in 6.1.176-1Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.115-2Fixed in 7.2.15-1Fixed in 7.3.3-1
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Upgrade Linux kernel nvme-tcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Patch efa56305908b

Event History

Jan 25, 2026

CVE Published

via MITRE·02:36 PM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·02:36 PM

DescriptionSeverity

Data Sourced

via Red Hat·03:02 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via OSV·03:15 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Event

via OSV·03:15 PM

Data Sourced

via NVD·03:15 PM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Feb 28, 2026

Data Sourced

via Microsoft·09:04 AM

DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Jul 8, 2026

Data Sourced

via IBM·12:00 AM

DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2026-22998?

The severity of CVE-2026-22998 is currently classified as medium due to its potential for causing system instability.

How do I fix CVE-2026-22998?

To fix CVE-2026-22998, you should update your Linux kernel to the patched version that includes the mitigation for the vulnerability.

What systems are affected by CVE-2026-22998?

CVE-2026-22998 affects the Linux kernel specifically in the nvme-tcp subsystem.

What does CVE-2026-22998 exploit?

CVE-2026-22998 exploits a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability that can lead to kernel panics.

Is there a workaround for CVE-2026-22998?

There are no recommended workarounds for CVE-2026-22998; the best practice is to apply the necessary kernel updates.

CVE-2026-22998: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec

Other sources

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Parent advisories

Peer vulnerabilities

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2026-22998?

How do I fix CVE-2026-22998?

What systems are affected by CVE-2026-22998?

What does CVE-2026-22998 exploit?

Is there a workaround for CVE-2026-22998?

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Resources

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