CVE-2026-23951: SumatraPDF's Integer Underflow in PalmDbReader Leads to Crash

Published Jan 22, 2026
·
Updated

SumatraPDF is a multi-format reader for Windows. All versions contain an off-by-one error in the validation code that only triggers with exactly 2 records, causing an integer underflow in the size calculation. This bug exists in PalmDbReader::GetRecord when opening a crafted Mobi file, resulting in an out-of-bounds heap read that crashes the app. There are no published fixes at the time of publication.

Affected Software

2 affected components
SumatraPDF SumatraPDF<
Sumatrapdfreader Sumatrapdf

Event History

Jan 22, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·12:17 AM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·12:17 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·01:15 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Feb 27, 58104
Event
via FIRST·02:06 PM
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-23951?

CVE-2026-23951 is classified as a critical vulnerability due to its potential to cause crashes and affect the usability of SumatraPDF.

2

How does CVE-2026-23951 affect SumatraPDF?

CVE-2026-23951 affects all versions of SumatraPDF by allowing an integer underflow during the reading of PalmDb files with exactly two records.

3

How do I fix CVE-2026-23951?

To fix CVE-2026-23951, update to the latest version of SumatraPDF that addresses this vulnerability.

4

What are the potential impacts of CVE-2026-23951?

The primary impact of CVE-2026-23951 is that it may lead to application crashes, resulting in a denial of service for users.

5

Is CVE-2026-23951 a widespread vulnerability?

CVE-2026-23951 could be considered widespread as it affects all versions of SumatraPDF, a commonly used multi-format reader.

Contact

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