CVE-2026-26193: Open WebUI vulnerable to Stored XSS via iFrame embeds in response messages
Summary Manually modifying chat history allows setting the embeds property on a response message, the content of which is loaded into an iFrame with a sandbox that has allow-scripts and allow-same-origin set, ignoring the "iframe Sandbox Allow Same Origin" configuration. This enables stored XSS on the affected chat. This also triggers when the chat is in the shared format. The result is a shareable link containing the payload that can be distributed to any other users on the instance.
Details The flaw stems from how iFrames are constructed here: https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/blob/6f1486ffd0cb288d0e21f41845361924e0d742b3/src/lib/components/chat/Messages/ResponseMessage.svelte#L689-L703
messages.embeds is a user controlled property and so can be arbitrarily set by the user to a payload of their choosing. Since allowScripts and allowSameOrigin are harcoded as true here the sandboxing offers essentially no protection.
PoC Create an arbitrary chat: <img width="2468" height="1426" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/41e32f5c-3fa7-4208-a71f-85556eec6309" /> Edit the model response: <img width="632" height="192" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b1e79303-360f-46e3-8d6d-3309c3ec30af" /> <img width="2150" height="434" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/78f19d7f-10dc-4e91-83cc-2d4811e58496" /> Before saving, configure the browser to use an HTTP proxy tool (Burp/Caido/ZAP) and intercept the save request. Find the object within the history and then messages objects (not the messages array) that corresponds to the edited text. <img width="2024" height="1528" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/953e5368-8e93-428b-b223-c695eacfe7b9" /> On this object, add an embeds key and list value as shown below, forward the request and refresh the page. <img width="1904" height="1530" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0e56be6f-5513-490e-9961-972bdfbd5d8b" /> This results in XSS via the controlled content getting rendered in the iFrame. Note the bold text is just to aid demonstration. console.log is used to prove JS execution because the lack of allow-modals on the iFrame sandbox prevents alerts. <img width="2752" height="1686" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4858f7b3-4e2f-4fab-a5a5-196df26bcdce" /> The same payload triggers when the chat is shared. <img width="2730" height="1426" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ee88b538-9781-4276-b681-9953974b826d" />
Impact Any user can create a weaponised chat that can be shared and subsequently used to target other users.
Low privilege users are at risk of having their session taken over by a payload that reads their token from local storage and exfiltrates it to an attacker controlled server.
Admins are at risk of exposing the server to RCE via same chain described in GHSA-w7xj-8fx7-wfch.
Other sources
Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to version 0.6.44, aanually modifying chat history allows setting the embeds property on a response message, the content of which is loaded into an iFrame with a sandbox that has allow-scripts and allow-same-origin set, ignoring the "iframe Sandbox Allow Same Origin" configuration. This enables stored XSS on the affected chat. This also triggers when the chat is in the shared format. The result is a shareable link containing the payload that can be distributed to any other users on the instance. Version 0.6.44 fixes the issue.
— MITRE
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
pip/open-webuito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 0.6.44 - Upgrade
Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 0.6.44
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2026-26193?
The severity of CVE-2026-26193 is considered high due to the potential for script injection via modified chat history.
How do I fix CVE-2026-26193?
To fix CVE-2026-26193, update Open WebUI to version 0.6.44 or later.
What versions are affected by CVE-2026-26193?
CVE-2026-26193 affects Open WebUI versions prior to 0.6.44.
What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-26193?
CVE-2026-26193 is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability due to improper handling of the `embeds` property.
Can CVE-2026-26193 impact data confidentiality?
Yes, CVE-2026-26193 can impact data confidentiality by allowing unauthorized script execution in the user's session.