CVE-2026-28420: Vim has Heap-based Buffer Overflow and OOB Read in :terminal

Published Feb 27, 2026
·
Updated

Vim has Heap-based Buffer Overflow and OOB Read in :terminal

Other sources

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0076, a heap-based buffer overflow WRITE and an out-of-bounds READ exist in Vim's terminal emulator when processing maximum combining characters from Unicode supplementary planes. Version 9.2.0076 fixes the issue.

— NVD

Affected Software

6 affected componentsFixes available
vim Vim<9.2.0076
Microsoft azl3 vim 9.1.1616-1
vim Vim<9.2.0076
Microsoft cbl2 vim 9.1.1616-1
IBM QRadar<=7.6.0.0 - 7.6.0.4
IBM QRadar<=7.5.0 - 7.5.0 UP16 IF01

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade Vim to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 9.2.0076

Event History

Feb 27, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·10:04 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·10:04 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·10:16 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Mar 1, 2026
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·09:01 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Oct 13, 2026
Data Sourced
via IBM·12:00 AM
DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-28420?

CVE-2026-28420 has been classified as a high severity vulnerability due to its potential to cause heap-based buffer overflow and out-of-bounds read.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-28420?

To fix CVE-2026-28420, upgrade Vim to version 9.2.0076 or later.

3

What are the potential impacts of CVE-2026-28420?

The impacts of CVE-2026-28420 may include application crashes, data corruption, and the potential for arbitrary code execution.

4

Which versions of Vim are affected by CVE-2026-28420?

CVE-2026-28420 affects all versions of Vim prior to 9.2.0076.

5

Is there a workaround for CVE-2026-28420 if I cannot update Vim?

There are no known workarounds for CVE-2026-28420; the best mitigation is to update to a patched version.

Contact

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