CVE-2026-28421: Vim has a heap-buffer-overflow and a segmentation fault

Published Feb 27, 2026
·
Updated

Vim has a heap-buffer-overflow and a segmentation fault

Other sources

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Versions prior to 9.2.0077 have a heap-buffer-overflow and a segmentation fault (SEGV) exist in Vim's swap file recovery logic. Both are caused by unvalidated fields read from crafted pointer blocks within a swap file. Version 9.2.0077 fixes the issue.

NVD

Affected Software

5 affected componentsFixes available
vim Vim<9.2.0077
Microsoft azl3 vim 9.1.1616-1
vim Vim<9.2.0077
Microsoft cbl2 vim 9.1.1616-1
IBM QRadar<=7.5.0 - 7.5.0 UP15 IF02

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 9.2.0077

Event History

Feb 27, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·10:06 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·10:06 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·10:16 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·11:02 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Mar 1, 2026
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·09:01 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·09:01 AM
SeverityAffected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·09:01 AM
DescriptionSeverity
May 25, 2026
Data Sourced
via IBM·12:00 AM
DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-28421?

CVE-2026-28421 is classified as critical due to its heap-buffer-overflow and potential for remote code execution.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-28421?

To fix CVE-2026-28421, update Vim to version 9.2.0077 or later.

3

What versions are affected by CVE-2026-28421?

CVE-2026-28421 affects all versions of Vim prior to 9.2.0077.

4

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-28421?

CVE-2026-28421 is a heap-buffer-overflow vulnerability that can lead to a segmentation fault in Vim.

5

What could happen if CVE-2026-28421 is exploited?

Exploitation of CVE-2026-28421 could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on a system running the affected versions of Vim.

Contact

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