CVE-2026-31663: xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK

Q: What is the severity of CVE-2026-31663?

CVE-2026-31663 has been rated as a medium severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel.

Q: How do I fix CVE-2026-31663?

To fix CVE-2026-31663, update to the latest version of the Linux kernel where the vulnerability has been addressed.

Q: What systems are affected by CVE-2026-31663?

CVE-2026-31663 affects systems running versions of the Linux kernel with xfrm functionality.

Q: What is the impact of CVE-2026-31663?

The impact of CVE-2026-31663 may lead to potential disruptions in network transport operations due to improper device reference handling.

Q: When was CVE-2026-31663 resolved?

CVE-2026-31663 was resolved in updates released as part of the Linux kernel security patches.

Published Apr 24, 2026

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm: hold dev ref until after transportfinish NFHOOK

After async crypto completes, xfrminputresume() calls devput() immediately on re-entry before the skb reaches transportfinish. The skb->dev pointer is then used inside NFHOOK and its okfn, which can race with device teardown.

Remove the devput from the async resumption entry and instead drop the reference after the NFHOOK call in transportfinish, using a saved device pointer since NFHOOK may consume the skb. This covers NFDROP, NFQUEUE and NFSTOLEN paths that skip the okfn.

For non-transport exits (decaps, gro, drop) and secondary async return points, release the reference inline when async is set.

Other sources

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm: hold dev ref until after transportfinish NFHOOK

After async crypto completes, xfrminputresume() calls devput() immediately on re-entry before the skb reaches transportfinish. The skb-dev pointer is then used inside NFHOOK and its okfn, which can race with device teardown.

For non-transport exits (decaps, gro, drop) and secondary async return points, release the reference inline when async is set.

— IBM

Affected Software

259 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Linux kernel (xfrm)

IBM QRadar<=7.6.0.0 - 7.6.0.4

IBM QRadar<=7.5.0 - 7.5.0 UP16 IF01

Linux Linux kernel>=3.2.100<3.3

Linux Linux kernel>=3.16.55<3.17

Linux Linux kernel>=4.14.24<4.15

Linux Linux kernel>=4.15.1<6.18.23

Linux Linux kernel>=6.19<6.19.13

Linux Linux kernel=4.15

Linux Linux kernel=7.0-rc1

Linux Linux kernel=7.0-rc2

Linux Linux kernel=7.0-rc3

Linux Linux kernel=7.0-rc4

Linux Linux kernel=7.0-rc5

Linux Linux kernel=7.0-rc6

Linux Linux kernel=7.0-rc7

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-iot*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1066.69~22.04.1

6.8.0-1066.69~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1

6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8<6.8.0-1068.75~22.04.1

6.8.0-1068.75~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1

6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1066.67~22.04.1

6.8.0-1066.67~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-146.146.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-146.146.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1064.67~22.04.1

6.8.0-1064.67~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-146.146~22.04.1

6.8.0-146.146~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1061.62~22.04.1

6.8.1-1061.62~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-146.146

6.8.0-146.146

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1066.69

6.8.0-1066.69

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1070.78

6.8.0-1070.78

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<6.8.0-1068.75

6.8.0-1068.75

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1070.78

6.8.0-1070.78

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1065.73

6.8.0-1065.73

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1051.55

6.8.0-1051.55

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1066.67

6.8.0-1066.67

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-146.146.1

6.8.0-146.146.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1064.67

6.8.0-1064.67

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1064.67.1

6.8.0-1064.67.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1035.38

6.8.0-1035.38

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1063.66

6.8.0-1063.66

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<6.8.0-1032.37

6.8.0-1032.37

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1061.62

6.8.1-1061.62

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<6.8.0-1066.69+fips1

6.8.0-1066.69+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<6.8.0-1069.77+fips1

6.8.0-1069.77+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-146.146+fips1

6.8.0-146.146+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<6.8.0-1070.78+fips1

6.8.0-1070.78+fips1

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<7.0.0-1006.6

7.0.0-1006.6

debian/linux*

debian/linux<6.12.94-1

6.12.94-1

debian/linux<6.19.13-1

6.19.13-1

linux/kernel>=4.15.0<6.1.191

6.1.191

linux/kernel>=6.2.0<6.6.160

6.6.160

linux/kernel>=6.7.0<6.12.94

6.12.94

linux/kernel>=6.13.0<6.18.23

6.18.23

linux/kernel>=6.19.0<6.19.13

6.19.13

debian/linux<=6.1.176-1, <=6.1.190-1

6.12.107-16.12.115-27.2.12-17.2.15-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.69~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1068.75~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.67~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-146.146.1~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1064.67~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-146.146~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.1-1061.62~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-146.146
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.69
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1070.78
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fde to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1068.75
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1070.78
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gke to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1065.73
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gkeop to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1051.55
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.67
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-146.146.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1064.67
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1064.67.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.38
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.66
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-bluefield to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.37
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.1-1061.62
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.69+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1069.77+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-146.146+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1070.78+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1006.6
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.1.191
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.6.160
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.12.94
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.18.23
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.19.13
Upgrade
Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.12.94-1
Upgrade
Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.19.13-1
Upgrade
Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.113-1Fixed in 7.2.12-1Fixed in 7.2.14-1

Event History

Apr 24, 2026

CVE Published

via MITRE·02:45 PM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·02:45 PM

DescriptionSeverity

Data Sourced

via OSV·02:45 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via Red Hat·03:02 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via NVD·03:16 PM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Apr 26, 2026

Data Sourced

via Microsoft·08:04 AM

DescriptionSeverityWeakness

Oct 13, 2026

Data Sourced

via IBM·12:00 AM

DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2026-31663?

CVE-2026-31663 has been rated as a medium severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel.

How do I fix CVE-2026-31663?

To fix CVE-2026-31663, update to the latest version of the Linux kernel where the vulnerability has been addressed.

What systems are affected by CVE-2026-31663?

CVE-2026-31663 affects systems running versions of the Linux kernel with xfrm functionality.

What is the impact of CVE-2026-31663?

The impact of CVE-2026-31663 may lead to potential disruptions in network transport operations due to improper device reference handling.

When was CVE-2026-31663 resolved?

CVE-2026-31663 was resolved in updates released as part of the Linux kernel security patches.

CVE-2026-31663: xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK

Other sources

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Parent advisories

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2026-31663?

How do I fix CVE-2026-31663?

What systems are affected by CVE-2026-31663?

What is the impact of CVE-2026-31663?

When was CVE-2026-31663 resolved?

Company

Resources

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