CVE-2026-33794: Junos OS Evolved: PTX Series: Receipt of repeated ECMP routing updates results in PFE crash

Published Jul 9, 2026
·
Updated

An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the

advanced forwarding toolkit (evo-aftmand)

of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker generating continuous routing updates, resulting in unilist ECMP routes, to crash the

evo-aftmand process on the PFE, leading to a Denial-of-Service (DoS). The conditions required for successful exploitation are based on a sequence of events that are outside an attacker's direct control.

Unified list (unilist) ECMP routes are a specific ECMP behavior where multiple equal-cost routes share a single logical next-hop list entry. The router treats them as one route with multiple next hops and load balances traffic across that unified list. Due to an issue processing unilist ECMP routing updates, internal state corruption may occur, especially in large-scale ECMP unilist deployments, leading to the evo-aftmand process crashing, resulting in an evo-aftmand-bx core. Manual intervention is required to recover by rebooting the system or restarting the FPC.

This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on PTX :

from 24.4R2-EVO before 24.4R2-S3-EVO; from 25.2 before 25.2R2-EVO.

Affected Software

26 affected components
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series>24.4R2-EVO<=24.4R2-S3-EVO, <25.2R2-EVO
All of the following
Any of the following
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.4-r2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.4-r2-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=24.4-r2-s2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=25.2
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=25.2-r1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=25.2-r1-s1
Juniper Junos OS Evolved=25.2-r1-s2
Any of the following
Juniper Ptx1000-72q
Juniper PTX10000
Juniper PTX10001
Juniper PTX10001-36MR
Juniper PTX100016
Juniper PTX10002
Juniper PTX10002-36QDD
Juniper PTX10002-60C
Juniper PTX10003
Juniper Ptx10003 160c
Juniper Ptx10003 80c
Juniper Ptx10003 81cd
Juniper PTX10004
Juniper PTX10008
Juniper PTX10016
Juniper Ptx12008
Juniper PTX3000
Juniper PTX5000

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade Junos OS Evolved (PTX Series) to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 24.4R2-S3-EVO
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade Junos OS Evolved (PTX Series) to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 25.2R2-EVO
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade Junos OS Evolved (PTX Series) to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 25.4R1-EVO
  4. Operational

    Recover from evo-aftmand (evo-aftmand process) PFE crash by rebooting the system or restarting the FPC.

Event History

Jul 9, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·09:02 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·09:02 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·09:16 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-33794?

CVE-2026-33794 has a medium severity score of 5.9.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-33794?

To mitigate CVE-2026-33794, ensure that your Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series is updated to the latest version provided by Juniper Networks.

3

What causes CVE-2026-33794?

CVE-2026-33794 is caused by improper checks for unusual or exceptional conditions in the advanced forwarding toolkit of Junos OS Evolved.

4

What impact does CVE-2026-33794 have on my network?

CVE-2026-33794 may lead to a crash of the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) due to unauthorized continuous ECMP routing updates.

5

Who is affected by CVE-2026-33794?

CVE-2026-33794 affects users of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series routers.

Contact

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