CVE-2026-33794: Junos OS Evolved: PTX Series: Receipt of repeated ECMP routing updates results in PFE crash
An Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the
advanced forwarding toolkit (evo-aftmand)
of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series allows an unauthenticated network-based attacker generating continuous routing updates, resulting in unilist ECMP routes, to crash the
evo-aftmand process on the PFE, leading to a Denial-of-Service (DoS). The conditions required for successful exploitation are based on a sequence of events that are outside an attacker's direct control.
Unified list (unilist) ECMP routes are a specific ECMP behavior where multiple equal-cost routes share a single logical next-hop list entry. The router treats them as one route with multiple next hops and load balances traffic across that unified list. Due to an issue processing unilist ECMP routing updates, internal state corruption may occur, especially in large-scale ECMP unilist deployments, leading to the evo-aftmand process crashing, resulting in an evo-aftmand-bx core. Manual intervention is required to recover by rebooting the system or restarting the FPC.
This issue affects Junos OS Evolved on PTX :
from 24.4R2-EVO before 24.4R2-S3-EVO; from 25.2 before 25.2R2-EVO.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
Junos OS Evolved (PTX Series)to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 24.4R2-S3-EVO - Upgrade
Upgrade
Junos OS Evolved (PTX Series)to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.2R2-EVO - Upgrade
Upgrade
Junos OS Evolved (PTX Series)to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.4R1-EVO - Operational
Recover from evo-aftmand (evo-aftmand process) PFE crash by rebooting the system or restarting the FPC.
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2026-33794?
CVE-2026-33794 has a medium severity score of 5.9.
How do I fix CVE-2026-33794?
To mitigate CVE-2026-33794, ensure that your Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series is updated to the latest version provided by Juniper Networks.
What causes CVE-2026-33794?
CVE-2026-33794 is caused by improper checks for unusual or exceptional conditions in the advanced forwarding toolkit of Junos OS Evolved.
What impact does CVE-2026-33794 have on my network?
CVE-2026-33794 may lead to a crash of the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) due to unauthorized continuous ECMP routing updates.
Who is affected by CVE-2026-33794?
CVE-2026-33794 affects users of Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved on PTX Series routers.