CVE-2026-34763: Rack: Rack::Directory info disclosure and DoS via unescaped regex interpolation
Summary
Rack::Directory interpolates the configured root path directly into a regular expression when deriving the displayed directory path. If root contains regex metacharacters such as +, , or ., the prefix stripping can fail and the generated directory listing may expose the full filesystem path in the HTML output.
Details
Rack::Directory::DirectoryBody#each computes the visible path using code equivalent to:
ruby showpath = Utils.escapehtml(path.sub(/\A#{root}/, ''))
Here, root is a developer-configured filesystem path. It is normalized earlier with File.expandpath(root) and then inserted directly into a regular expression without escaping.
Because the value is treated as regex syntax rather than as a literal string, metacharacters in the configured path can change how the prefix match behaves. When that happens, the expected root prefix is not removed from path, and the absolute filesystem path is rendered into the HTML directory listing.
Impact
If Rack::Directory is configured to serve a directory whose absolute path contains regex metacharacters, the generated directory listing may disclose the full server filesystem path instead of only the request-relative path.
This can expose internal deployment details such as directory layout, usernames, mount points, or naming conventions that would otherwise not be visible to clients.
Mitigation
Update to a patched version of Rack in which the root prefix is removed using an escaped regular expression. Avoid using Rack::Directory with a root path that contains regular expression metacharacters.
Other sources
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6, Rack::Directory interpolates the configured root path directly into a regular expression when deriving the displayed directory path. If root contains regex metacharacters such as +, , or ., the prefix stripping can fail and the generated directory listing may expose the full filesystem path in the HTML output. This issue has been patched in versions 2.2.23, 3.1.21, and 3.2.6.
— MITRE
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
rubygems/rackto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 3.2.6 - Upgrade
Upgrade
rubygems/rackto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 3.1.21 - Upgrade
Upgrade
rubygems/rackto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.2.23 - Upgrade
Upgrade
rackto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.2.23 - Upgrade
Upgrade
rackto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 3.1.21 - Upgrade
Upgrade
rackto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 3.2.6 - Configuration
If using Rack::Directory, configure its root path to avoid regex metacharacters because the configured value is treated as regex syntax; metacharacters can cause prefix stripping to fail and can lead to full filesystem path disclosure in generated directory listings.
Rack::Directory root = Use a filesystem path that does not include regular expression metacharacters (e.g., avoid '+', '*', '.' in the absolute root path).