CVE-2026-35412: Directus has a TUS Upload Authorization Bypass Allows Arbitrary File Overwrite

Summary

Directus' TUS resumable upload endpoint (/files/tus) allows any authenticated user with basic file upload permissions to overwrite arbitrary existing files by UUID. The TUS controller performs only collection-level authorization checks, verifying the user has some permission on directusfiles, but never validates item-level access to the specific file being replaced. As a result, row-level permission rules (e.g., "users can only update their own files") are completely bypassed via the TUS path while being correctly enforced on the standard REST upload path.

Impact

- Arbitrary file overwrite: Any authenticated user with basic TUS upload permissions can overwrite any file in directusfiles by UUID, regardless of row-level permission rules. - Permanent data loss: The victim file's original stored bytes are deleted from storage and replaced with attacker-controlled content. - Metadata corruption: The victim file's database record is updated with the attacker's filename, type, and size metadata. Privilege escalation potential: If admin-owned files (e.g., application assets, templates) are stored in directusfiles, a low-privilege user could replace them with malicious content.

Workaround

Disable TUS uploads by setting TUSENABLED=false if resumable uploads are not required.

Credit

This vulnerability was discovered and reported by bugbunny.ai.