CVE-2026-35568: MCP Java-SDK has a DNS Rebinding Vulnerability
Summary
The java-sdk contains a DNS rebinding vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access a locally or network-private java-sdk MCP server via a victims browser that is either local, or network adjacent.
This allows an attacker to make any tool call to the server as if they were a locally running MCP connected AI agent.
Details
Prior to 1.0.0 no Origin header validation was occurring, in violation of the MCP specification. Base Protocol > Transports: 2.0.1 Security Warning:
> 1: Servers MUST validate the Origin header on all incoming connections to prevent DNS rebinding attacks.
When the web server serving HTTP traffic to the MCP server does not perform standard CORS checks, a DNS rebinding attack is possible.
Some default server configurations and frameworks come with embedded Origin header validation. MCP servers built using those are not vulnerable to this issue. For example, the following are NOT vulnerable: - Spring AI
Impact
Any developer connecting to a malicious website can inadvertently allow an attacker to make tool calls to local or private-network MCP servers.
Workarounds
Users can mitigate this risk by: 1. Running the MCP server behind a reverse proxy (like Nginx or HAProxy) configured to strictly validate the Host and Origin headers. 2. Using a framework that inherently enforces strict CORS and Origin validation (such as Spring AI).
Other sources
MCP Java SDK is the official Java SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Prior to 1.0.0, the java-sdk contains a DNS rebinding vulnerability. This vulnerability allows an attacker to access a locally or network-private java-sdk MCP server via a victims browser that is either local, or network adjacent. This allows an attacker to make any tool call to the server as if they were a locally running MCP connected AI agent. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.0.
— MITRE
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
maven/io.modelcontextprotocol.sdk:mcp-coreto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 1.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
MCP Java-SDKto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 1.0.0 - Configuration
Ensure servers validate the `Origin` header on all incoming connections to prevent DNS rebinding attacks (Origin header validation was not occurring prior to 1.0.0, in violation of the MCP specification).
MCP servers Origin header validation = enabled - Compensating control
Run the MCP server behind a reverse proxy (e.g., Nginx or HAProxy) configured to strictly validate the `Host` and `Origin` headers.