CVE-2026-41069: libheif allows Out-of-bounds vector access leading to invalid dereference (DoS)

Published May 22, 2026
·
Updated

Last updated 19 June 2026

Other sources

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In versions 1.21.2 and prior, a malformed HEIF sequence file can trigger an out-of-bounds read in core sequence parsing logic, causing DoS. A malformed file can have stco.entrycount == 0 (creating no chunks) while still passing validation because saio.entrycount == 0 matches, but with saiz.samplecount > 0 the SampleAuxInfoReader constructor still enters its loop. This leads to an out-of-bounds dereference on the empty chunks[0] in chunked mode.

MITRE

Affected Software

3 affected components
libheif libheif<=1.21.2
struktur Libheif<1.22.0
debian/libheif<=1.11.0-1, <=1.11.0-1+deb11u2, <=1.15.1-1+deb12u1, <=1.19.8-1, <=1.21.2-4

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade libheif to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1.21.2

Event History

May 22, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·08:49 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·08:49 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·09:16 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Jun 19, 2026
Data Sourced
via Ubuntu·06:48 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via Debian·06:49 PM
DescriptionAffected Software
Data Sourced
via Launchpad·06:49 PM
Description
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-41069?

The severity of CVE-2026-41069 is medium with a score of 6.5.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-41069?

To fix CVE-2026-41069, upgrade to libheif version 1.22.0 or later.

3

What does CVE-2026-41069 affect?

CVE-2026-41069 affects libheif, a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder.

4

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-41069?

CVE-2026-41069 is an out-of-bounds vector access vulnerability that can lead to a denial-of-service condition.

5

What can trigger CVE-2026-41069?

CVE-2026-41069 can be triggered by a malformed HEIF sequence file with stco.entry_count set to 0.

Contact

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