CVE-2026-41292: Long list of incoming EDNS options degrades performance

Published May 20, 2026
·
Updated

Last updated 2 June 2026

Other sources

Long list of incoming EDNS options degrades performance

Microsoft

NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.0 is vulnerable to a degradation of service attack related to parsing long lists of incoming EDNS options. An adversary sending queries with too many EDNS options can hold Unbound threads hostage while they are parsing and creating internal data structures for the options. Coordinated attacks can result in degradation and/or denial of service. Unbound 1.25.1 contains a patch with a fix to limit acceptable incoming EDNS options (100).

Launchpad

Affected Software

4 affected componentsFixes available
Nlnet Labs Unbound<=1.25.0
nlnetlabs Unbound<1.25.1
Microsoft azl3 unbound 1.19.1-5
debian/unbound<=1.13.1-1+deb11u2, <=1.13.1-1+deb11u7, <=1.17.1-2+deb12u4, <=1.17.1-2+deb12u3, <=1.22.0-2+deb13u2
1.22.0-2+deb13u31.25.1-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/unbound to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1.22.0-2+deb13u3Fixed in 1.25.1-1
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade NLnet Labs Unbound to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1.25.1

Event History

May 20, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·09:19 AM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·09:19 AM
RemedyDescriptionWeakness
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·10:01 AM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via NVD·10:16 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Data Sourced
via Launchpad·02:42 PM
Description
May 21, 2026
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·08:02 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·08:02 AM
DescriptionSeverity
Jun 2, 2026
Data Sourced
via Ubuntu·07:38 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via Debian·07:39 PM
DescriptionAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-41292?

CVE-2026-41292 is classified as a vulnerability that can cause degradation of service in NLnet Labs Unbound.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-41292?

To mitigate CVE-2026-41292, upgrade NLnet Labs Unbound to a version later than 1.25.0.

3

What impact does CVE-2026-41292 have on performance?

CVE-2026-41292 can severely degrade performance by overwhelming Unbound with excessive incoming EDNS options.

4

Who is affected by CVE-2026-41292?

CVE-2026-41292 affects users running NLnet Labs Unbound version 1.25.0 or earlier.

5

What type of attack is associated with CVE-2026-41292?

CVE-2026-41292 is associated with a degradation of service attack caused by malicious queries with long EDNS option lists.

Contact

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