CVE-2026-4249: Denial of Service via Malicious JSON Payloads in Throttling Events in Multiple WSO2 Products Causing Persistent Service Disruption

Published Jul 6, 2026
·
Updated

The throttling event handling mechanism in multiple WSO2 products accepts user-supplied JSON payloads without sufficient validation of their structure and content. This allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to inject malicious JSON data that can lead to a persistent denial of service condition.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability can disrupt the API Gateway, preventing legitimate API traffic from being processed and impacting complete service availability. The denial of service is persistent, requiring manual intervention to restore normal operations.

Affected Software

14 affected components
WSO2 API Gateway
WSO2 Api Control Plane>=4.5.0<4.5.0.55
WSO2 Api Control Plane>=4.6.0<4.6.0.19
WSO2 API Manager>=4.0.0<4.0.0.390
WSO2 API Manager>=4.1.0<4.1.0.254
WSO2 API Manager>=4.2.0<4.2.0.194
WSO2 API Manager>=4.3.0<4.3.0.105
WSO2 API Manager>=4.4.0<4.4.0.69
WSO2 API Manager>=4.5.0<4.5.0.54
WSO2 API Manager>=4.6.0<4.6.0.18
WSO2 Traffic Manager>=4.5.0<4.5.0.53
WSO2 Traffic Manager>=4.6.0<4.6.0.18
WSO2 Universal Gateway>=4.5.0<4.5.0.54
WSO2 Universal Gateway>=4.6.0<4.6.0.18

Event History

Jul 6, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·10:16 AM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·10:16 AM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·11:16 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-4249?

CVE-2026-4249 has a high severity rating of 8.6.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-4249?

To fix CVE-2026-4249, ensure you are using the latest patched version of affected WSO2 products.

3

What products are affected by CVE-2026-4249?

CVE-2026-4249 affects multiple WSO2 products, primarily the WSO2 API Gateway.

4

What type of attack does CVE-2026-4249 enable?

CVE-2026-4249 enables an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve a persistent denial of service condition.

5

What is the main cause of CVE-2026-4249?

The main cause of CVE-2026-4249 is the inadequate validation of user-supplied JSON payloads in throttling event handling.

Contact

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