CVE-2026-42990: SQL Server ODBC driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Published Jul 14, 2026
·
Updated

Heap-based buffer overflow in SQL Server ODBC driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Other sources

SQL Server ODBC driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Microsoft

Affected Software

51 affected componentsFixes available
Microsoft Windows Server 2016<10.0.14393.9339
10.0.14393.9339
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2<6.3.9600.23228
6.3.9600.23228
Microsoft Windows Server 2016<10.0.14393.9339
10.0.14393.9339
Microsoft Windows 11=26H1
10.0.28000.2269
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2<6.3.9600.23228
6.3.9600.23228
Microsoft Windows Server 2025<10.0.26100.33158
10.0.26100.33158
Microsoft Windows Server 2012<6.2.9200.26132
6.2.9200.26132
Microsoft Windows Server 2012<6.2.9200.26132
6.2.9200.26132
Microsoft Windows 10=1607
10.0.14393.9339
Microsoft Windows 10=1607
10.0.14393.9339
Microsoft Windows 11=24H2
10.0.26100.8875
Microsoft Windows 11=23H2
10.0.22631.7376
Microsoft Windows 11=25H2
10.0.26200.8875
Microsoft Windows 11=24H2
10.0.26100.8875
Microsoft Windows 11=23H2
10.0.22631.7376
Microsoft Windows 11=25H2
10.0.26200.8875
Microsoft Windows Server 2025<10.0.26100.33158
10.0.26100.33158
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
10.0.19045.7548
Microsoft Windows 10=21H2
10.0.19044.7548
Microsoft Windows 10=21H2
10.0.19044.7548
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
10.0.19045.7548
Microsoft Windows 10=22H2
10.0.19045.7548
Microsoft Windows 10=21H2
10.0.19044.7548
Microsoft Windows Server 2019<10.0.17763.9020
10.0.17763.9020
Microsoft Windows 10=1809
10.0.17763.9020
Microsoft Windows Server 2022<10.0.20348.5386
10.0.20348.5386
Microsoft Windows 10=1809
10.0.17763.9020
Microsoft Windows Server 2019<10.0.17763.9020
10.0.17763.9020
Microsoft Windows 10 1607<10.0.14393.9339
Microsoft Windows 10 1607<10.0.14393.9339
Microsoft Windows 10 1809<10.0.17763.9020
Microsoft Windows 10 1809<10.0.17763.9020
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2<10.0.19044.7548
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2<10.0.19044.7548
Microsoft Windows 10 21h2<10.0.19044.7548
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2<10.0.19045.7548
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2<10.0.19045.7548
Microsoft Windows 10 22h2<10.0.19045.7548
Microsoft Windows 11 24h2<10.0.26100.8875
Microsoft Windows 11 24h2<10.0.26100.8875
Microsoft Windows 11 25h2<10.0.26200.8875
Microsoft Windows 11 25h2<10.0.26200.8875
Microsoft Windows 11 26h1<10.0.28000.2269
Microsoft Windows 11 26h1<10.0.28000.2269
Microsoft Windows Server 2012
Microsoft Windows Server 2012=r2
Microsoft Windows Server 2016<10.0.14393.9339
Microsoft Windows Server 2019<10.0.17763.9020
Microsoft Windows Server 2022<10.0.20348.5386
Microsoft Windows Server 2025<10.0.26100.33158
Microsoft Windows 11=26H1
10.0.28000.2525

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.14393.9339Patch KB5099535
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.3.9600.23228Patch KB5094041
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.28000.2269Patch KB5095051
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.26100.33158Patch KB5099536
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 6.2.9200.26132Patch KB5094042
  6. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.26100.8875Patch KB5101650
  7. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.22631.7376Patch KB5099414
  8. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.26200.8875Patch KB5101650
  9. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.19045.7548Patch KB5099539
  10. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.19044.7548Patch KB5099539
  11. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.17763.9020Patch KB5099538
  12. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.20348.5386Patch KB5099540
  13. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 10.0.28000.2525Patch KB5101649

Event History

Jul 14, 2026
CVE Published
via Microsoft·02:00 PM
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·02:00 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·02:00 PM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·02:00 PM
Description
CVE Published
via MITRE·05:04 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·05:04 PM
DescriptionSeverity
Data Sourced
via NVD·05:16 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-42990?

CVE-2026-42990 has a critical severity rating of 9.8.

2

What does CVE-2026-42990 exploit in SQL Server ODBC driver?

CVE-2026-42990 is a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability that allows unauthorized code execution.

3

Which software is affected by CVE-2026-42990?

CVE-2026-42990 affects various versions of Microsoft Windows, including Windows 10, Windows 11, and several Server editions.

4

How do I fix CVE-2026-42990?

To fix CVE-2026-42990, you should update the SQL Server ODBC driver to the latest version provided by Microsoft.

5

What risk does CVE-2026-42990 pose to users?

CVE-2026-42990 poses a high risk as it allows attackers to execute arbitrary code over a network.

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