CVE-2026-43026: netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent

Published May 1, 2026
·
Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTAEXPECTNAT absent

ctnetlinkallocexpect() allocates expectations from a non-zeroing slab cache via nfctexpectalloc(). When CTAEXPECTNAT is not present in the netlink message, savedaddr and savedproto are never initialized. Stale data from a previous slab occupant can then be dumped to userspace by ctnetlinkexpdumpexpect(), which checks these fields to decide whether to emit CTAEXPECTNAT.

The safe sibling nfctexpectinit(), used by the packet path, explicitly zeroes these fields.

Zero savedaddr, savedproto and dir in the else branch, guarded by ISENABLED(CONFIGNFNAT) since these fields only exist when NAT is enabled.

Confirmed by priming the expect slab with NAT-bearing expectations, freeing them, creating a new expectation without CTAEXPECTNAT, and observing that the ctnetlink dump emits a spurious CTAEXPECTNAT containing stale data from the prior allocation.

Affected Software

14 affected components
Linux Linux kernel (netfilter/ctnetlink)
Linux Linux kernel>=3.4<5.10.253
Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.203
Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.168
Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.134
Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.81
Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.18.22
Linux Linux kernel>=6.19<6.19.12
Linux Linux kernel=7.0-rc1
Linux Linux kernel=7.0-rc2
Linux Linux kernel=7.0-rc3
Linux Linux kernel=7.0-rc4
Linux Linux kernel=7.0-rc5
Linux Linux kernel=7.0-rc6

Event History

May 1, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·02:15 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·02:15 PM
Description
Data Sourced
via NVD·03:16 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-43026?

CVE-2026-43026 is classified as a medium severity vulnerability.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-43026?

To fix CVE-2026-43026, update to the latest stable version of the Linux kernel that includes the patch.

3

What systems are affected by CVE-2026-43026?

CVE-2026-43026 affects the Linux kernel specifically in the netfilter ctnetlink component.

4

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-43026?

CVE-2026-43026 is a memory management vulnerability related to zeroing fields in allocated expectations.

5

Can CVE-2026-43026 be exploited remotely?

Yes, if the netfilter configurations are improperly set, CVE-2026-43026 may be exploited remotely.

Contact

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