CVE-2026-43186: ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in __ioam6_fill_trace_data()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipv6: ioam: fix heap buffer overflow in ioam6filltracedata()
On the receive path, ioam6filltracedata() uses trace->nodelen to decide how much data to write for each node. It trusts this field as-is from the incoming packet, with no consistency check against trace->type (the 24-bit field that tells which data items are present). A crafted packet can set nodelen=0 while setting type bits 0-21, causing the function to write ~100 bytes past the allocated region (into skbsharedinfo), which corrupts adjacent heap memory and leads to a kernel panic.
Add a shared helper ioam6tracecomputenodelen() in ioam6.c to derive the expected nodelen from the type field, and use it:
- in ioam6iptunnel.c (send path, existing validation) to replace the open-coded computation; - in exthdrs.c (receive path, ipv6hopioam) to drop packets whose nodelen is inconsistent with the type field, before any data is written.
Per RFC 9197, bits 12-21 are each short (4-octet) fields, so they are included in IOAM6MASKSHORTFIELDS (changed from 0xff100000 to 0xff1ffc00).
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.118~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1116.125~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.121 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-183.193 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1106.107 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegrato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1063.63 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1108.114 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1105.108 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1103.105 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1110.119 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1055.56~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.118+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1116.125+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-185.195+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.121+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.63 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1019.19~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.71 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1021.21~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fdeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1062.69 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.42 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.69 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1020.22~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.64 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gkeopto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1045.48 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-40.40~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.61 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.61 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1026.26 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.61.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegrato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.30 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1028.28 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1057.58 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1018.18~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.64 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-xilinxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.33 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-bluefieldto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1026.30 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-2049.50 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1055.56 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1017.19~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.63+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1062.69+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.69+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-40.40 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1019.19 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1020.22 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1018.18 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1021.21 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1017.19 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscvto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-40.40.1 - Upgrade
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debian/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.1.170-1 - Upgrade
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debian/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.12.85-1 - Upgrade
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debian/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.19.6-1 - Upgrade
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debian/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.1.176-1Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.116-1Fixed in 7.2.15-1Fixed in 7.3.4-1 - Compensating control
Validate IOAM6 trace nodelen against the expected length derived from the 24-bit type field using a shared ioam6_trace_compute_nodelen() helper; use this validation in ioam6_iptunnel.c on the send path and drop inconsistent packets in exthdrs.c on the receive path before writing any data. Include RFC 9197 bits 12-21 in IOAM6_MASK_SHORT_FIELDS, changing the mask from 0xff100000 to 0xff1ffc00.
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2026-43186?
CVE-2026-43186 has a severity rating that indicates a potential for significant impact due to a heap buffer overflow in the Linux kernel.
How do I fix CVE-2026-43186?
To fix CVE-2026-43186, update your Linux kernel to the latest version that incorporates the necessary patches.
What systems are affected by CVE-2026-43186?
CVE-2026-43186 affects versions of the Linux kernel that utilize the IOAM feature in IPv6.
What are the consequences of CVE-2026-43186?
The consequences of CVE-2026-43186 include potential remote code execution or denial of service due to the heap buffer overflow.
Is CVE-2026-43186 being actively exploited?
As of the latest updates, there have been no confirmed reports of active exploitation of CVE-2026-43186.