CVE-2026-43363: x86/apic: Disable x2apic on resume if the kernel expects so
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/apic: Disable x2apic on resume if the kernel expects so
When resuming from s2ram, firmware may re-enable x2apic mode, which may have been disabled by the kernel during boot either because it doesn't support IRQ remapping or for other reasons. This causes the kernel to continue using the xapic interface, while the hardware is in x2apic mode, which causes hangs. This happens on defconfig + bare metal + s2ram.
Fix this in lapicresume() by disabling x2apic if the kernel expects it to be disabled, i.e. when x2apicmode = 0.
The ACPI v6.6 spec, Section 16.3 [1] says firmware restores either the pre-sleep configuration or initial boot configuration for each CPU, including MSR state:
When executing from the power-on reset vector as a result of waking from an S2 or S3 sleep state, the platform firmware performs only the hardware initialization required to restore the system to either the state the platform was in prior to the initial operating system boot, or to the pre-sleep configuration state. In multiprocessor systems, non-boot processors should be placed in the same state as prior to the initial operating system boot.
(further ahead)
If this is an S2 or S3 wake, then the platform runtime firmware restores minimum context of the system before jumping to the waking vector. This includes:
CPU configuration. Platform runtime firmware restores the pre-sleep configuration or initial boot configuration of each CPU (MSR, MTRR, firmware update, SMBase, and so on). Interrupts must be disabled (for IA-32 processors, disabled by CLI instruction).
(and other things)
So at least as per the spec, re-enablement of x2apic by the firmware is allowed if "x2apic on" is a part of the initial boot configuration.
[1] https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.6/16WakingandSleeping.html#initialization
[ bp: Massage. ]
Affected Software
Remediation
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Fix lapic_resume() to disable x2apic on resume when the kernel expects x2apic to remain disabled, preventing the kernel from continuing to use the xapic interface while hardware is in x2apic mode.
Linux kernel x86/APIC x2apic on resume = disabled when the kernel expects it to be disabled
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2026-43363?
CVE-2026-43363 is considered a moderate severity vulnerability that affects the Linux kernel's handling of x2apic mode.
How do I fix CVE-2026-43363?
To fix CVE-2026-43363, ensure that your Linux kernel is updated to a patched version that disables x2apic on resume if the kernel expects it.
What components are affected by CVE-2026-43363?
CVE-2026-43363 specifically affects the x86 architecture segment of the Linux kernel.
What is the impact of CVE-2026-43363 on system performance?
The impact of CVE-2026-43363 may include unexpected behavior in system performance due to improper handling of x2apic mode during resume.
Is CVE-2026-43363 exploitable remotely?
CVE-2026-43363 is not typically considered remotely exploitable as it occurs during the resume process from sleeping states.