CVE-2026-45904: powerpc/eeh: fix recursive pci_lock_rescan_remove locking in EEH event handling

Q: Which systems are realistically exposed to this issue?

The affected code is in the Linux kernel powerpc EEH event-handling path. Systems using the listed Linux kernel packages are relevant only where that PowerPC EEH functionality is in use.

Q: What conditions are needed to trigger the problem?

The issue occurs during EEH normal-event handling when the code obtains pci_lock_rescan_remove() and then calls eeh_pe_bus_get(), which attempts to obtain the same lock again. This recursive lock acquisition disrupts PCI error reporting and normal EEH event handling.

Q: What does the fix change?

The fix adds a no-lock variant of the PE bus lookup for callers that already hold pci_lock_rescan_remove(). It also restores lock acquisition to after the normal bus lookup and immediately before affected PE iteration.

Published May 27, 2026

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

powerpc/eeh: fix recursive pcilockrescanremove locking in EEH event handling

The recent commit 1010b4c012b0 ("powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe") restructured the EEH driver to improve synchronization with the PCI hotplug layer.

However, it inadvertently moved pcilockrescanremove() outside its intended scope in eehhandlenormalevent(), leading to broken PCI error reporting and improper EEH event triggering. Specifically, eehhandlenormalevent() acquired pcilockrescanremove() before calling eehpebusget(), but eehpebusget() itself attempts to acquire the same lock internally, causing nested locking and disrupting normal EEH event handling paths.

This patch adds a boolean parameter dolock to eehpebusget(), with two public wrappers: eehpebusget() with locking enabled. eehpebusgetnolock() that skips locking.

Callers that already hold pcilockrescanremove() now use eehpebusgetnolock() to avoid recursive lock acquisition.

Additionally, pcilockrescanremove() calls are restored to the correct position—after eehpebusget() and immediately before iterating affected PEs and devices. This ensures EEH-triggered PCI removes occur under proper bus rescan locking without recursive lock contention.

The eehpelocget() function has been split into two functions: eehpelocget(struct eehpe pe) which retrieves the loc for given PE. eehpelocgetbus(struct pcibus bus) which retrieves the location code for given bus.

This resolves lockdep warnings such as: <snip> [ 84.964298] [ T928] ============================================ [ 84.964304] [ T928] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [ 84.964311] [ T928] 6.18.0-rc3 #51 Not tainted [ 84.964315] [ T928] -------------------------------------------- [ 84.964320] [ T928] eehd/928 is trying to acquire lock: [ 84.964324] [ T928] c000000003b29d58 (pcirescanremovelock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pcilockrescanremove+0x28/0x40 [ 84.964342] [ T928] but task is already holding lock: [ 84.964347] [ T928] c000000003b29d58 (pcirescanremovelock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pcilockrescanremove+0x28/0x40 [ 84.964357] [ T928] other info that might help us debug this: [ 84.964363] [ T928] Possible unsafe locking scenario:

[ 84.964367] [ T928] CPU0 [ 84.964370] [ T928] ---- [ 84.964373] [ T928] lock(pcirescanremovelock); [ 84.964378] [ T928] lock(pcirescanremovelock); [ 84.964383] [ T928] DEADLOCK

[ 84.964388] [ T928] May be due to missing lock nesting notation

[ 84.964393] [ T928] 1 lock held by eehd/928: [ 84.964397] [ T928] #0: c000000003b29d58 (pcirescanremovelock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: pcilockrescanremove+0x28/0x40 [ 84.964408] [ T928] stack backtrace: [ 84.964414] [ T928] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 928 Comm: eehd Not tainted 6.18.0-rc3 #51 VOLUNTARY [ 84.964417] [ T928] Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (architected) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060022) hv:phyp pSeries [ 84.964419] [ T928] Call Trace: [ 84.964420] [ T928] [c0000011a7157990] [c000000001705de4] dumpstacklvl+0xc8/0x130 (unreliable) [ 84.964424] [ T928] [c0000011a71579d0] [c0000000002f66e0] printdeadlockbug+0x430/0x440 [ 84.964428] [ T928] [c0000011a7157a70] [c0000000002fd0c0] lockacquire+0x1530/0x2d80 [ 84.964431] [ T928] [c0000011a7157ba0] [c0000000002fea54] lockacquire+0x144/0x410 [ 84.964433] [ T928] [c0000011a7157cb0] [c0000011a7157cb0] mutexlock+0xf4/0x1050 [ 84.964436] [ T928] [c0000011a7157e00] [c000000000de21d8] pcilockrescanremove+0x28/0x40 [ 84.964439] [ T928] [c0000011a7157e20] [c00000000004ed98] eehpebusget+0x48/0xc0 [ 84.964442] [ T928] [c0000011a7157e50] [c00000 ---truncated---

Affected Software

191 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Linux kernel

Linux Linux kernel>=5.10.241<5.10.252

Linux Linux kernel>=5.15.190<5.15.202

Linux Linux kernel>=6.1.148<6.1.165

Linux Linux kernel>=6.6.102<6.6.128

Linux Linux kernel>=6.12.42<6.12.75

Linux Linux kernel>=6.15.10<6.16

Linux Linux kernel>=6.16.1<6.18.14

Linux Linux kernel>=6.19<6.19.4

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1112.119~20.04.1

5.15.0-1112.119~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.1

5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.15<5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.2

5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.2

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1112.122~20.04.1

5.15.0-1112.122~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-186.196~20.04.1

5.15.0-186.196~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1106.110~20.04.1

5.15.0-1106.110~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1107.113~20.04.1

5.15.0-1107.113~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-184.194~20.04.1

5.15.0-184.194~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15<5.15.0-1064.66~20.04.1

5.15.0-1064.66~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1109.115~20.04.1

5.15.0-1109.115~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1106.110~20.04.1

5.15.0-1106.110~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-186.196

5.15.0-186.196

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1112.119

5.15.0-1112.119

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1

6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1117.126

5.15.0-1117.126

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1063.71~22.04.1

6.8.0-1063.71~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1117.126

5.15.0-1117.126

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8<6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1

6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1112.122

5.15.0-1112.122

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1

6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1108.114

5.15.0-1108.114

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1095.103

5.15.0-1095.103

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1

6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1106.110

5.15.0-1106.110

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1060.61~22.04.1

6.8.0-1060.61~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1107.113

5.15.0-1107.113

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1104.109

5.15.0-1104.109

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-184.194

5.15.0-184.194

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1107.108

5.15.0-1107.108

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1

6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<5.15.0-1064.66

5.15.0-1064.66

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx<5.15.0-1053.53

5.15.0-1053.53

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1109.115

5.15.0-1109.115

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8<6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1

6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.15.0-1106.109

5.15.0-1106.109

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-134.134~22.04.1

6.8.0-134.134~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1075.79

5.15.0-1075.79

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1096.98

5.15.0-1096.98

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1104.106

5.15.0-1104.106

ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1111.120

5.15.0-1111.120

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1055.56~22.04.1

6.8.1-1055.56~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1112.119+fips1

5.15.0-1112.119+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1117.126+fips1

5.15.0-1117.126+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-186.196+fips1

5.15.0-186.196+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1112.122+fips1

5.15.0-1112.122+fips1

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-134.134

6.8.0-134.134

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1060.63

6.8.0-1060.63

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1063.71

6.8.0-1063.71

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<6.8.0-1062.69

6.8.0-1062.69

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1063.69

6.8.0-1063.69

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1058.64

6.8.0-1058.64

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1045.48

6.8.0-1045.48

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1060.61

6.8.0-1060.61

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-134.134.1

6.8.0-134.134.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1058.61

6.8.0-1058.61

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1058.61.1

6.8.0-1058.61.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1029.30

6.8.0-1029.30

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1057.58

6.8.0-1057.58

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-raspi<6.8.0-1060.64

6.8.0-1060.64

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx<6.8.0-1032.33

6.8.0-1032.33

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<6.8.0-1026.30

6.8.0-1026.30

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime<6.8.0-2049.50

6.8.0-2049.50

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1055.56

6.8.1-1055.56

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<6.8.0-1060.63+fips1

6.8.0-1060.63+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<6.8.0-1062.69+fips1

6.8.0-1062.69+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-134.134+fips1

6.8.0-134.134+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<6.8.0-1063.69+fips1

6.8.0-1063.69+fips1

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

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Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.119~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.2
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.122~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-186.196~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1106.110~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1107.113~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-184.194~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1064.66~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1109.115~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1106.110~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-186.196
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.119
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1117.126
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.71~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1117.126
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.122
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Fixed in 6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-184.194
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1106.109
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Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1104.106
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.120
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1055.56~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.119+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-186.196+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.122+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.64
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.61
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Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.61
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.61.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.30
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1057.58
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.64
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.33
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-bluefield to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1026.30
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-2049.50
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1055.56
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.63+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1062.69+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.69+fips1

Event History

May 27, 2026

CVE Published

via MITRE·12:17 PM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·12:17 PM

Description

Data Sourced

via OSV·02:17 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via NVD·02:17 PM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

Which systems are realistically exposed to this issue?

The affected code is in the Linux kernel powerpc EEH event-handling path. Systems using the listed Linux kernel packages are relevant only where that PowerPC EEH functionality is in use.

What conditions are needed to trigger the problem?

The issue occurs during EEH normal-event handling when the code obtains pci_lock_rescan_remove() and then calls eeh_pe_bus_get(), which attempts to obtain the same lock again. This recursive lock acquisition disrupts PCI error reporting and normal EEH event handling.

What does the fix change?

The fix adds a no-lock variant of the PE bus lookup for callers that already hold pci_lock_rescan_remove(). It also restores lock acquisition to after the normal bus lookup and immediately before affected PE iteration.

CVE-2026-45904: powerpc/eeh: fix recursive pci_lock_rescan_remove locking in EEH event handling

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Frequently Asked Questions

Which systems are realistically exposed to this issue?

What conditions are needed to trigger the problem?

What does the fix change?

Company

Resources

Contact

Frequently Asked Questions

Which systems are realistically exposed to this issue?

What conditions are needed to trigger the problem?

What does the fix change?