CVE-2026-46228: spi: ch341: fix devres lifetime

Q: What is the severity of CVE-2026-46228?

The severity of CVE-2026-46228 is rated at 12, indicating a critical risk level.

Q: What does CVE-2026-46228 address?

CVE-2026-46228 addresses issues with the devres lifetime in the spi: ch341 USB driver, tying device-managed resources to the USB interface.

Q: How do I fix CVE-2026-46228?

To fix CVE-2026-46228, upgrade to the latest version of the Linux kernel that includes the patch for this vulnerability.

Q: Which Linux kernel version is affected by CVE-2026-46228?

CVE-2026-46228 affects the Linux kernel specifically in the context of the spi: ch341 driver.

Q: Is CVE-2026-46228 related to memory leaks?

Yes, CVE-2026-46228 resolves memory leak issues resulting from improper devres management in USB drivers.

Published May 28, 2026

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

spi: ch341: fix devres lifetime

USB drivers bind to USB interfaces and any device managed resources should have their lifetime tied to the interface rather than parent USB device. This avoids issues like memory leaks when drivers are unbound without their devices being physically disconnected (e.g. on probe deferral or configuration changes).

Fix the controller and driver data lifetime so that they are released on driver unbind.

Note that this also makes sure that the SPI controller is placed correctly under the USB interface in the device tree.

Affected Software

141 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Linux kernel (spi ch341)

Linux Linux kernel>=6.11<6.18.32

Linux Linux kernel>=6.19<7.0.9

debian/linux<6.12.115-2

6.12.115-2

debian/linux<7.0.9-1

7.0.9-1

debian/linux<=6.12.107-1

6.1.176-16.1.190-16.12.115-27.2.12-17.2.15-1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-7.0<7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1

7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-7.0<7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1

7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-7.0<7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-7.0<7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1

7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-7.0<7.0.0-1016.16~24.04.1

7.0.0-1016.16~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-7.0<7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-7.0<7.0.0-28.28.1~24.04.3

7.0.0-28.28.1~24.04.3

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux<7.0.0-28.28

7.0.0-28.28

ubuntu/linux-aws<7.0.0-1009.9

7.0.0-1009.9

ubuntu/linux-azure<7.0.0-1010.10

7.0.0-1010.10

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<7.0.0-1009.9

7.0.0-1009.9

ubuntu/linux-gcp<7.0.0-1008.8

7.0.0-1008.8

ubuntu/linux-gke<7.0.0-1003.4

7.0.0-1003.4

ubuntu/linux-ibm<7.0.0-1010.10

7.0.0-1010.10

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<7.0.0-1016.16

7.0.0-1016.16

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-bos<7.0.0-2016.16

7.0.0-2016.16

ubuntu/linux-oem-7.0<7.0.0-1009.9

7.0.0-1009.9

ubuntu/linux-oracle<7.0.0-1008.8

7.0.0-1008.8

ubuntu/linux-raspi<7.0.0-1015.15

7.0.0-1015.15

ubuntu/linux-realtime<7.0.0-28.28.1

7.0.0-28.28.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv<7.0.0-28.28.1

7.0.0-28.28.1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

Upgrade
Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.12.115-2
Upgrade
Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.9-1
Upgrade
Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.1.176-1Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.115-2Fixed in 7.2.12-1Fixed in 7.2.15-1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1016.16~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-28.28.1~24.04.3
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-28.28
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1009.9
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1010.10
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fde to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1009.9
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1008.8
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gke to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1003.4
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1010.10
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1016.16
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-bos to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-2016.16
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oem-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1009.9
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1008.8
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1015.15
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-28.28.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-28.28.1
Compensating control
Tie USB driver-managed resources, including the SPI controller and driver data, to the USB interface rather than the parent USB device so they are released on driver unbind.

Event History

May 28, 2026

CVE Published

via MITRE·09:40 AM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·09:40 AM

Description

Data Sourced

via OSV·10:16 AM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via NVD·10:16 AM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

DSA-6602

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2026-46228?

The severity of CVE-2026-46228 is rated at 12, indicating a critical risk level.

What does CVE-2026-46228 address?

CVE-2026-46228 addresses issues with the devres lifetime in the spi: ch341 USB driver, tying device-managed resources to the USB interface.

How do I fix CVE-2026-46228?

To fix CVE-2026-46228, upgrade to the latest version of the Linux kernel that includes the patch for this vulnerability.

Which Linux kernel version is affected by CVE-2026-46228?

CVE-2026-46228 affects the Linux kernel specifically in the context of the spi: ch341 driver.

Is CVE-2026-46228 related to memory leaks?

Yes, CVE-2026-46228 resolves memory leak issues resulting from improper devres management in USB drivers.

CVE-2026-46228: spi: ch341: fix devres lifetime

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Parent advisories

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2026-46228?

What does CVE-2026-46228 address?

How do I fix CVE-2026-46228?

Which Linux kernel version is affected by CVE-2026-46228?

Is CVE-2026-46228 related to memory leaks?

Company

Resources

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