CVE-2026-46529: PDF /GoToR action argv injection enables single-click RCE via --gtk-module dlopen

Published May 19, 2026
·
Updated

Atril Document Viewer is the default document reader of the MATE desktop environment for Linux. A single-click remote code execution vulnerability in versions prior to 1.26.3 and 1.28.4 allows an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution as the user by tricking them into clicking a link inside a malicious PDF document. The PDF can be packaged as a polyglot file that is simultaneously a valid PDF and a valid ELF shared library, making the attack a single-file, single-click, configuration-independent RCE on stock atril installations. The root cause is shell/ev-application.c:evspawn, which builds a command line from attacker-controlled PDF link-destination fields without applying gshellquote. The cmdline is then handed to gappinfocreatefromcommandline, which shell-parses it back into argv — splitting any embedded --gtk-module=PATH into a separate argv element. GTK then dlopen()s the path during init, running any attribute((constructor)) it finds. Versions 1.26.3 and 1.28.4 contain a patch for the issue. This is the same defect class as CVE-2023-51698 (CBT --checkpoint-action injection in comics-document.c, fixed in 1.6.2) but in a different code path (shell/ev-application.c) that the original patch did not touch.

Affected Software

7 affected componentsFixes available
Gnome Evince
MATE Atril
Xader
debian/atril<=1.24.0-1+deb11u1, <=1.26.0-2+deb12u3, <=1.26.2-4
1.24.0-1+deb11u21.28.4-1
debian/evince<=3.38.2-1, <=43.1-2, <=48.1-3
3.38.2-1+deb11u143.1-2+deb12u148.1-3+deb13u149~alpha.1-1
debian/evince-gtk3
48.4+dfsg-1
debian/papers<=48.3-1, <=49.3-2
49.3-3

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/atril to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1.24.0-1+deb11u2Fixed in 1.28.4-1
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/evince to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 3.38.2-1+deb11u1Fixed in 43.1-2+deb12u1Fixed in 48.1-3+deb13u1Fixed in 49~alpha.1-1
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/evince-gtk3 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 48.4+dfsg-1
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/papers to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 49.3-3
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade Atril (Evince fork) / Evince/Atril/Xader to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1.26.3
  6. Upgrade

    Upgrade Atril (Evince fork) / Evince/Atril/Xader to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1.28.4
  7. Compensating control

    To mitigate single-click RCE from malicious PDFs, block or filter opening of untrusted PDF documents in Atril/Evince (e.g., via mail/document gateway controls or local policy) until Atril is upgraded to 1.26.3 or 1.28.4.

Event History

May 28, 2026
Data Sourced
via Ubuntu·02:55 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via Debian·02:57 PM
DescriptionAffected Software
Jun 10, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·07:46 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·07:46 PM
DescriptionWeakness
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·08:01 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via NVD·08:17 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-46529?

The severity of CVE-2026-46529 is rated at 25.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-46529?

To fix CVE-2026-46529, update to the latest version of Evince, Atril, or Xader that addresses this vulnerability.

3

What software is affected by CVE-2026-46529?

CVE-2026-46529 affects Gnome Evince, MATE Atril, Xader, and specific Debian packages related to these applications.

4

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-46529?

CVE-2026-46529 is classified as a command injection vulnerability.

5

When was CVE-2026-46529 published?

CVE-2026-46529 was published on May 19, 2026.

Contact

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