CVE-2026-49298: Apache Airflow: JWT Token Exposure in KubernetesExecutor Command-Line Arguments

Published May 31, 2026
·
Updated

A bug in Apache Airflow's KubernetesExecutor caused JWT tokens used by worker pods to authenticate against the Execution API to be passed to the worker container as command-line arguments visible in the pod spec. An authenticated UI/API user with Kubernetes read-only access to the cluster (e.g. pods/get in the Airflow namespace) could harvest the JWT from kubectl describe pod output and then call state-mutating Execution API endpoints — triggering Dag runs, clearing runs, reading or writing Variables / Connections / XComs — as if they were a running task. Affects deployments using the KubernetesExecutor. Users are advised to upgrade to apache-airflow 3.2.2 or later. This is the airflow-core half of the same vulnerability addressed by CVE-2026-27173, which shipped the apache-airflow-providers-cncf-kubernetes side of the fix. Deployments that already upgraded apache-airflow-providers-cncf-kubernetes to 10.17.0 or later per the CVE-2026-27173 advisory should additionally upgrade apache-airflow to 3.2.2 or later to close the core-side surface — the two fixes are complementary, not duplicates.

Affected Software

2 affected components
Apache Airflow<3.2.2
Apache Airflow<3.2.2

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade apache-airflow to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 3.2.2
  2. Compensating control

    Restrict Kubernetes read-only access in the cluster (e.g., users who can run `pods/get` / view `kubectl describe pod` output in the Airflow namespace), since it could be used to harvest JWT tokens exposed by the KubernetesExecutor and then call state-mutating Execution API endpoints.

Event History

Jun 1, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·07:34 AM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·07:34 AM
DescriptionWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·09:16 AM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-49298?

CVE-2026-49298 has a severity rating of high with a CVSS score of 8.8.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-49298?

To fix CVE-2026-49298, apply the available patch provided by Apache Airflow.

3

What does CVE-2026-49298 expose?

CVE-2026-49298 exposes JWT tokens used by worker pods in KubernetesExecutor command-line arguments.

4

Who is affected by CVE-2026-49298?

CVE-2026-49298 affects authenticated users with Kubernetes read-only access, allowing them to see sensitive tokens.

5

What version of Apache Airflow is affected by CVE-2026-49298?

CVE-2026-49298 affects specific versions of Apache Airflow that utilize KubernetesExecutor.

Contact

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