CVE-2026-49903: Security vulnerability
The ClusterRenderingService.dump() method, accessible to processes holding android.permission.DUMP and android.permission.PACKAGEUSAGESTATS, acts as a confused deputy. It allows attackers to write arbitrary values to Settings.Global.OVERLAYDISPLAYDEVICES, an operation normally requiring android.permission.WRITESECURESETTINGS, enabling persistent creation of system overlay displays and injection of key events into the cluster UI.