CVE-2026-50045: 'max-global-quota' reset by DNSSEC validation restarts

Published Jul 22, 2026
·
Updated

'max-global-quota' reset by DNSSEC validation restarts

Other sources

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, a single client query for a deeply nested name under a DNSSEC-signed parent can cause Unbound to send more upstream packets per client query than the configured 'max-global-quota'. This effectively bypasses a security configuration that limits upstream amplification traffic.

MITRE

Affected Software

3 affected componentsFixes available
Nlnet Labs Unbound<=1.25.1
Microsoft azl3 unbound 1.25.1-1<1.25.2-1
1.25.2-1
nlnetlabs Unbound>=1.22.0<1.25.2

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1.25.2-1
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade NLnet Labs Unbound to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1.25.2

Event History

Jul 22, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·01:07 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·01:07 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·02:17 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Jul 23, 2026
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·08:03 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·08:03 AM
Affected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·08:03 AM
DescriptionSeverity
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-50045?

CVE-2026-50045 has a medium severity rating of 5.3.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-50045?

To mitigate CVE-2026-50045, consider updating Unbound to a version later than 1.25.1.

3

What causes CVE-2026-50045 to occur?

CVE-2026-50045 occurs when a deeply nested query under a DNSSEC-signed parent causes Unbound to exceed the configured 'max-global-quota'.

4

What impact does CVE-2026-50045 have on my system?

CVE-2026-50045 may lead to excessive upstream packet sending, potentially affecting performance.

5

Which versions of Unbound are affected by CVE-2026-50045?

CVE-2026-50045 affects NLnet Labs Unbound versions 1.22.0 through 1.25.1.

Contact

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