CVE-2026-53070: sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: disable BH before calling udptunnelxmitskb()
udptunnelxmitskb() / udptunnel6xmitskb() are expected to run with BH disabled. After commit 6f1a9140ecda ("add xmit recursion limit to tunnel xmit functions"), on the path:
udp(6)tunnelxmitskb() -> ip(6)tunnelxmit()
devxmitrecursioninc()/dec() must stay balanced on the same CPU.
Without localbhdisable(), the context may move between CPUs, which can break the inc/dec pairing. This may lead to incorrect recursion level detection and cause packets to be dropped in ip(6)tunnelxmit() or devqueuexmit().
Fix it by disabling BH around both IPv4 and IPv6 SCTP UDP xmit paths.
In my testing, after enabling the SCTP over UDP:
# ip net exec ha sysctl -w net.sctp.udpport=9899 # ip net exec ha sysctl -w net.sctp.encapport=9899 # ip net exec hb sysctl -w net.sctp.udpport=9899 # ip net exec hb sysctl -w net.sctp.encapport=9899
# ip net exec ha iperf3 -s
- without this patch:
# ip net exec hb iperf3 -c 192.168.0.1 --sctp [ 5] 0.00-10.00 sec 37.2 MBytes 31.2 Mbits/sec sender [ 5] 0.00-10.00 sec 37.1 MBytes 31.1 Mbits/sec receiver
- with this patch:
# ip net exec hb iperf3 -c 192.168.0.1 --sctp [ 5] 0.00-10.00 sec 3.14 GBytes 2.69 Gbits/sec sender [ 5] 0.00-10.00 sec 3.14 GBytes 2.69 Gbits/sec receiver
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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Disable bottom halves around both IPv4 and IPv6 SCTP UDP transmit paths before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb() and udp_tunnel6_xmit_skb().
Linux kernel SCTP BH around IPv4 and IPv6 SCTP UDP transmit paths = disabled
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2026-53070?
CVE-2026-53070 has a risk rating of 17, indicating a critical severity level.
How do I fix CVE-2026-53070?
To mitigate CVE-2026-53070, ensure you update the Linux kernel to the latest version where the vulnerability has been resolved.
What is the impact of CVE-2026-53070 on Linux systems?
CVE-2026-53070 may lead to security vulnerabilities due to improper handling of bottom halves in the kernel's SCTP implementation.
Is CVE-2026-53070 specific to certain versions of the Linux kernel?
Yes, CVE-2026-53070 affects specific versions of the Linux kernel that have not applied the necessary patches.
What is the root cause of CVE-2026-53070?
The root cause of CVE-2026-53070 is the failure to disable bottom halves before calling the udp_tunnel_xmit_skb() function.