CVE-2026-53239: xfrm: policy: fix use-after-free on inexact bin in xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx()

Q: What is the severity of CVE-2026-53239?

The severity of CVE-2026-53239 is rated at risk level 42.

Q: What is CVE-2026-53239?

CVE-2026-53239 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel affecting the xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx function.

Q: How do I fix CVE-2026-53239?

To fix CVE-2026-53239, ensure you are using the latest version of the Linux kernel that includes the patch for this vulnerability.

Q: What could happen if CVE-2026-53239 is exploited?

If exploited, CVE-2026-53239 could lead to potential data corruption or unexpected behavior in the Linux system.

Q: When was CVE-2026-53239 published?

CVE-2026-53239 was published on June 25, 2026.

Published Jun 25, 2026

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xfrm: policy: fix use-after-free on inexact bin in xfrmpolicybyselctx()

Fix the race by pruning the bin while still holding xfrmpolicylock, before dropping it. Use xfrmpolicyinexactprunebin() directly since the lock is already held. The wrapper xfrmpolicyinexactprunebin() becomes unused and is removed.

Race:

CPU0 (XFRMMSGDELPOLICY) CPU1 (XFRMMSGNEWSPDINFO) ========================== ========================== xfrmpolicybyselctx(): spinlockbh(xfrmpolicylock) bin = xfrmpolicyinexactlookup() xfrmpolicyunlink(pol) spinunlockbh(xfrmpolicylock) xfrmpolicykill(ret) // wide window, lock not held xfrmhashrebuild(): spinlockbh(xfrmpolicylock) xfrmpolicyinexactflush(): kfreercu(bin) // bin freed spinunlockbh(xfrmpolicylock) xfrmpolicyinexactprunebin(bin) // UAF: bin is freed

Affected Software

253 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Linux kernel

Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.141.1-1<6.6.143.1-1

6.6.143.1-1

IBM QRadar<=7.6.0.0 - 7.6.0.4

IBM QRadar<=7.5.0 - 7.5.0 UP16 IF01

Linux Linux kernel>=5.0<5.10.259

Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.210

Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.176

Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.143

Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.94

Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.18.36

Linux Linux kernel>=6.19<7.0.13

Linux Linux kernel=7.1-rc1

Linux Linux kernel=7.1-rc2

Linux Linux kernel=7.1-rc3

Linux Linux kernel=7.1-rc4

Linux Linux kernel=7.1-rc5

Linux Linux kernel=7.1-rc6

Linux Linux kernel=7.1-rc7

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1117.124~20.04.1

5.15.0-1117.124~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1123.132~20.04.1

5.15.0-1123.132~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.15<5.15.0-1122.131~20.04.1

5.15.0-1122.131~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1118.128~20.04.1

5.15.0-1118.128~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-198.208~20.04.1

5.15.0-198.208~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1112.118~20.04.1

5.15.0-1112.118~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-iot*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-195.205~20.04.1

5.15.0-195.205~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1114.120~20.04.1

5.15.0-1114.120~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-198.208

5.15.0-198.208

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1117.124

5.15.0-1117.124

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1066.69~22.04.1

6.8.0-1066.69~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1123.132

5.15.0-1123.132

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1

6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1122.131

5.15.0-1122.131

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8<6.8.0-1068.75~22.04.1

6.8.0-1068.75~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1118.128

5.15.0-1118.128

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1

6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1113.119

5.15.0-1113.119

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1100.108

5.15.0-1100.108

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1111.115

5.15.0-1111.115

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1066.67~22.04.1

6.8.0-1066.67~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1112.118

5.15.0-1112.118

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1109.114

5.15.0-1109.114

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-195.205

5.15.0-195.205

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-146.146.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-146.146.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1112.113

5.15.0-1112.113

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1064.67~22.04.1

6.8.0-1064.67~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1114.120

5.15.0-1114.120

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-146.146~22.04.1

6.8.0-146.146~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1080.84

5.15.0-1080.84

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1101.103

5.15.0-1101.103

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1109.111

5.15.0-1109.111

ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1116.125

5.15.0-1116.125

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1061.62~22.04.1

6.8.1-1061.62~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1117.124+fips1

5.15.0-1117.124+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1123.132+fips1

5.15.0-1123.132+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-198.208+fips1

5.15.0-198.208+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1118.128+fips1

5.15.0-1118.128+fips1

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-146.146

6.8.0-146.146

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1066.69

6.8.0-1066.69

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-aws-7.0<7.0.0-1012.12~24.04.1

7.0.0-1012.12~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1070.78

6.8.0-1070.78

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-7.0<7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1

7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<6.8.0-1068.75

6.8.0-1068.75

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-7.0<7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1

7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1070.78

6.8.0-1070.78

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-7.0<7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1065.73

6.8.0-1065.73

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1051.55

6.8.0-1051.55

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-7.0<7.0.0-31.31~24.04.1

7.0.0-31.31~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1066.67

6.8.0-1066.67

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-146.146.1

6.8.0-146.146.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1064.67

6.8.0-1064.67

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-7.0<7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1

7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1064.67.1

6.8.0-1064.67.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1035.38

6.8.0-1035.38

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1063.66

6.8.0-1063.66

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-7.0<7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-7.0<7.0.0-31.31.1~24.04.1

7.0.0-31.31.1~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-xilinx*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<6.8.0-1032.37

6.8.0-1032.37

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1061.62

6.8.1-1061.62

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<6.8.0-1066.69+fips1

6.8.0-1066.69+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<6.8.0-1069.77+fips1

6.8.0-1069.77+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-146.146+fips1

6.8.0-146.146+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<6.8.0-1070.78+fips1

6.8.0-1070.78+fips1

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux<7.0.0-31.31

7.0.0-31.31

ubuntu/linux-aws<7.0.0-1012.12

7.0.0-1012.12

ubuntu/linux-azure<7.0.0-1014.14

7.0.0-1014.14

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<7.0.0-1013.13

7.0.0-1013.13

ubuntu/linux-gcp<7.0.0-1011.11

7.0.0-1011.11

ubuntu/linux-gke<7.0.0-1006.7

7.0.0-1006.7

ubuntu/linux-ibm<7.0.0-1013.13

7.0.0-1013.13

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<7.0.0-1018.18

7.0.0-1018.18

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-bos<7.0.0-2018.18

7.0.0-2018.18

ubuntu/linux-oem-7.0<7.0.0-1013.13

7.0.0-1013.13

ubuntu/linux-oracle<7.0.0-1011.11

7.0.0-1011.11

ubuntu/linux-raspi<7.0.0-1019.19

7.0.0-1019.19

ubuntu/linux-realtime<7.0.0-31.31.1

7.0.0-31.31.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv<7.0.0-31.31.1

7.0.0-31.31.1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

Upgrade
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Fixed in 6.6.143.1-1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1117.124~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1123.132~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1122.131~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1118.128~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-198.208~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.118~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-195.205~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1114.120~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-198.208
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1117.124
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.69~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1123.132
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1122.131
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1068.75~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1118.128
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1113.119
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1100.108
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.115
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.67~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.118
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1109.114
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Fixed in 5.15.0-195.205
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Fixed in 6.8.0-146.146.1~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.113
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1064.67~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1114.120
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Fixed in 6.8.0-146.146~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.84
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1101.103
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1109.111
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1116.125
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1061.62~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1117.124+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1123.132+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-198.208+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1118.128+fips1
Upgrade
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Fixed in 6.8.0-146.146
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.69
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1012.12~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1070.78
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1068.75
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1070.78
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1065.73
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1051.55
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Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.67
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Fixed in 6.8.0-146.146.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1064.67
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1064.67.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.38
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.66
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1
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Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31.1~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.37
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1061.62
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.69+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1069.77+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-146.146+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1070.78+fips1
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Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1012.12
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1014.14
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1006.7
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1018.18
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Fixed in 7.0.0-2018.18
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1019.19
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Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31.1
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Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31.1

Event History

Jun 25, 2026

CVE Published

via MITRE·08:39 AM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·08:39 AM

DescriptionSeverity

Data Sourced

via OSV·09:16 AM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via NVD·09:16 AM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Jun 27, 2026

Data Sourced

via Microsoft·08:04 AM

DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Oct 13, 2026

Data Sourced

via IBM·12:00 AM

DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

IBM-7292240

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2026-53239?

The severity of CVE-2026-53239 is rated at risk level 42.

What is CVE-2026-53239?

CVE-2026-53239 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel affecting the xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx function.

How do I fix CVE-2026-53239?

To fix CVE-2026-53239, ensure you are using the latest version of the Linux kernel that includes the patch for this vulnerability.

What could happen if CVE-2026-53239 is exploited?

If exploited, CVE-2026-53239 could lead to potential data corruption or unexpected behavior in the Linux system.

When was CVE-2026-53239 published?

CVE-2026-53239 was published on June 25, 2026.

CVE-2026-53239: xfrm: policy: fix use-after-free on inexact bin in xfrm_policy_bysel_ctx()

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Parent advisories

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2026-53239?

What is CVE-2026-53239?

How do I fix CVE-2026-53239?

What could happen if CVE-2026-53239 is exploited?

When was CVE-2026-53239 published?

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